The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects

Author: Rees-Jones   Stephen G  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 1987

E-ISBN: 9780080570761

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780408118101

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780408118101

Subject: G260 museology

Keyword: 综合性图书,地理,信息与知识传播

Language: ENG

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Description

The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects provides an account of the composition, chemistry, and analysis of the organic materials which enter into the structures of objects in museum collections. This book is not intended to duplicate the information available in existing handbooks on the materials and techniques of art and conservation but rather to convey the state of knowledge of the chemical composition of such materials and so provide a framework for a general understanding of their properties.
The book begins with a review of basic organic chemistry, covering hydrocarbons and compounds with functional groups. It then describes spectrometry and separation methods. This is followed by discussions of the chemistry and composition of oils and fats, natural waxes, bituminous materials, carbohydrates, proteins, and natural resins and lacquers. Subsequent chapters deal with synthetic materials, i.e., high molecular weight polymers of a wholly synthetic nature; and natural and synthetic dyestuffs. Also discussed are the deterioration and other changes in organic materials resulting from both free radical and ionic reactions; and the application of analytical methods to identify the organic materials of actual museum objects. This book is intended for both chemists and nonchemists.

Chapter

Introduction

Introduction

Chapter 1. Basic organic chemistry

Chapter 1. Basic organic chemistry

1.1 Hydrocarbons

1.1 Hydrocarbons

1.2 Compounds with functional groups

1.2 Compounds with functional groups

Chapter 2. Analytical methods

Chapter 2. Analytical methods

2.1 Separation methods— chromatography

2.1 Separation methods— chromatography

2.2 Spectrometric methods

2.2 Spectrometric methods

Chapter 3. Oils and fats

Chapter 3. Oils and fats

3.1 Composition

3.1 Composition

3.2 Chemical properties of fats

3.2 Chemical properties of fats

3.3 Changes in buried fats

3.3 Changes in buried fats

3.4 Drying oils and drying

3.4 Drying oils and drying

3.5 Minor components of oils and fats

3.5 Minor components of oils and fats

3.6 Products containing, or derived from, fats and fatty acids

3.6 Products containing, or derived from, fats and fatty acids

Chapter 4. Natural waxes

Chapter 4. Natural waxes

4.1 Insect and animal waxes

4.1 Insect and animal waxes

4.2 Plant waxes

4.2 Plant waxes

4.3 Fossil and earth waxes

4.3 Fossil and earth waxes

4.4 Detection and identification of waxes

4.4 Detection and identification of waxes

Chapter 5. Bituminous materials

Chapter 5. Bituminous materials

5.1 Asphalt and bitumen

5.1 Asphalt and bitumen

5.2 Tars and pitches

5.2 Tars and pitches

5.3 Elementary carbon

5.3 Elementary carbon

Chapter 6. Carbohydrates: sugars and polysaccharides

Chapter 6. Carbohydrates: sugars and polysaccharides

6.1 Monosaccharides

6.1 Monosaccharides

6.2 Oligosaccharides

6.2 Oligosaccharides

6.3 Polysaccharides

6.3 Polysaccharides

6.4 Cellulose

6.4 Cellulose

6.5 Starch

6.5 Starch

6.6 Plant gums and mucilages

6.6 Plant gums and mucilages

6.7 Identification of polysaccharides

6.7 Identification of polysaccharides

6.8 Lignin

6.8 Lignin

6.9 Lignans

6.9 Lignans

Chapter 7. Proteins

Chapter 7. Proteins

7.1 Kinds of protein

7.1 Kinds of protein

7.2 Properties and durability

7.2 Properties and durability

7.3 Analysis of proteins

7.3 Analysis of proteins

7.4 Amino acid dating of proteinaceous materials

7.4 Amino acid dating of proteinaceous materials

Chapter 8. Natural resins and lacquers

Chapter 8. Natural resins and lacquers

8.1 The monoterpenoids

8.1 The monoterpenoids

8.2 Diterpenoid resins

8.2 Diterpenoid resins

8.3 Triterpenoid resins

8.3 Triterpenoid resins

8.4 Fossil resins

8.4 Fossil resins

8.5 Polyisoprenoids —rubber

8.5 Polyisoprenoids —rubber

8.6 Insect resins—shellac

8.6 Insect resins—shellac

8.7 Japanese lacquer

8.7 Japanese lacquer

Chapter 9. Synthetic materials

Chapter 9. Synthetic materials

9.1 Kinds of polymer

9.1 Kinds of polymer

9.2 Vinyl polymers

9.2 Vinyl polymers

9.3 Condensation polymers

9.3 Condensation polymers

Chapter 10. Dyestuffs and other coloured materials

Chapter 10. Dyestuffs and other coloured materials

10.1 Colour and dyeing

10.1 Colour and dyeing

10.2 Natural dyestuffs

10.2 Natural dyestuffs

10.3 Synthetic dyestuffs

10.3 Synthetic dyestuffs

10.4 Fading of dyes

10.4 Fading of dyes

Chapter 11. Fundamental aspects of deterioration

Chapter 11. Fundamental aspects of deterioration

11.1 Radical reactions

11.1 Radical reactions

11.2 Other agents of deterioration

11.2 Other agents of deterioration

Chapter 12. Analysis in practice

Chapter 12. Analysis in practice

12.1 Paint

12.1 Paint

12.2 Varnishes and lacquers

12.2 Varnishes and lacquers

12.3 Resinous objects

12.3 Resinous objects

12.4 Wax objects and coatings

12.4 Wax objects and coatings

12.5 Bituminous adhesives and coatings

12.5 Bituminous adhesives and coatings

Index

Index

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