The Political Geographies of Pregnancy

Author: Woliver   Laura R.  

Publisher: University of Illinois Press‎

Publication year: 2002

E-ISBN: 9780252092947

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780252075971

Subject: D Political and Legal;D4 Workers, Peasants , Youth, Womens Movement and Organization;R3 Basic Medical

Keyword: 政治、法律,基础医学,工人、农民、青年、妇女运动与组织

Language: ENG

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Description

A vigorous analysis of the ways modern reproductive politics are shaped by long-standing debates on abortion and adoption, surrogacy arrangements, new reproductive technologies, medical surveillance, and the mapping of the human genome. "[This volume] constructs a coherent account of the meanings of pregnancy in the United States at the beginning of the twenty-first century, spelling out a basis for just reproductive policies. . . . Neatly reviews many of the major dramas and dilemmas that, thirty years after the federalization of women's 'choice,' continue to bedevil policymakers and ordinary people. But it also moved me, and will move others, to wake up and test its conclusions." -- Rickie Solinger, Women's Review of Books

Chapter

Title Page

Copyright Page

Contents

Acknowledgments

1. Feminist Praxis, Reproductive Powers, and Medical Models

Praxis, Approach, Method

Shifting Powers in Women's Reproduction

Reproductive Frames

Unmet Needs Taken Out of Context

Feminist Analysis of Modern Reproduction

Women's Struggles for Reproductive Agency

Controversial, Heartfelt, Reproductive Politics

Additional Voices and Experiences

Defiant Women

The Plan of the Book

2. New Reproductive Technologies: Medicalizations of Pregnancy, Birth, Reproduction, and Infertility

Standards of Care

Peripheral Women

Prenatal Screening

International "Choices"

Sex Selection

Reproductive Technologies' Impact on Abortion Politics

Cultural Shifts

Conclusion

3. The Human Genome Project: Designer Genes

A Conceptual Shift

Geneticization and Topographies of Reproductive Power

Increasing Medicalization

Eugenic Concerns

Race, Class, and Genome Power

Abilities and Diversities

The "Gay Gene" Quest

Enhancements and Improvements

The Mixed Blessing of Knowing

The Family Impact of Misattributed Paternity

Diseased Futures

Reproduction, Parenting, and Abortion

Impact of Mothers

Economic and Market Exchanges

Human Diversity Genome Project

Social Impact

Breast Cancer Heartbreaks

Ownership and Patenting

Genetic, Intentional, Enhanced Babies

ELSI

Gender, Power, and Bioethics

Conclusion

4. Abortion Politics: Discourses on Lives

Revealed History and Political Action

Subversive Behaviors

Telling Women's Stories

Telling Fetuses' Stories

Roe's Progress and Limitations

Abortion, Women's Praxis of the Ethic of Care

Abortion Politics in Local Communities

Social Movements, Abortion, and Culture Wars

The Context for Urban Abortion Battles

Greenville and Columbia, South Carolina

The Grass-Roots Issue Context

Partial-Birth, Late-Term Abortion Ban

A National Conflagration Negotiated Locally One Day at a Time

Interest Group Representations of Reproductive Politics

Abortion Politics

Conclusion

5. Adoption and Surrogacy: Children as Commodities, Wombs for Rent

Adoption Markets

Surrogacy

Fragile Power of Mothers

Full Surrogacy

Surrogacy Policy Recommendations

The Patriarchal, Nuclear Family Paradigm

Voices Silenced

Conclusion

6. Social Controls and Reproductive Politics: Punitive Monitoring of Pregnant Women

Framing

Legal and Illegal Drugs and Pregnant Women

Framing/Reframing

Criminalizing Prenatal Care

Coerced and Punitive Contraception

Punitive Monitoring and Control

Conclusion

Conclusion: The Changing Geographies of Motherhood and Reproduction

Feminist Praxis: Political Challenge

Feminist Praxis: Imperfect Individuals and Connected Communities

Feminist Justice

Conclusion

Bibliogaphy

Index

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