The Sentence in Biblical Hebrew ( Janua Linguarum. Series Practica )

Publication series :Janua Linguarum. Series Practica

Author: Andersen; Francis I.  

Publisher: De Gruyter‎

Publication year: 1974

E-ISBN: 9783111356808

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783111000381

Subject: H671.3 Hebrew

Keyword: 法律

Language: ENG

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Chapter

2.1. The Clause as a Sentence Element

2.2. Sentence Types

2.3. Complex Sentences

2.4. Compound Sentences

2.5. Relationships Between Sentence Types

2.6. Surface Grammar and Deep Grammar

2.6.0. The English Relative Clause

2.6.1. Head is a Proper Noun

2.6.2. Head is a Pronoun

2.6.3. Head is a Definite Noun

2.6.4. Head is an Indefinite Noun

2.6.5. Coordination as Alternative Realization

2.6.6. An Exception

2.6.7. Naming Two Persons

2.6.8. The Use of the Nominalizer

2.6.9. Conclusions

Notes

3. APPOSITION SENTENCES

3.0. Deep Grammar of Apposition

3.1. Surface Grammar of Apposition

3.2. Verbal Repetition in Apposition

3.3. Synonymous Apposition

3.4. Epic Repetition in Apposition

3.4.0. Introduction

3.4.1. Verb Patterns in Epic Apposition

3.4.2. Discourse Function of Epic Apposition

3.4.3. Alternative Realization in Sequential Clauses

3.5. Apposition for Emphasis

3.5.0. Formal Features

3.5.1. Antithesis in Apposition

3.5.2. Apposition in Another Perspective

3.5.3. Climactic Repetition in Apposition

3.5.4. Coordination of Emphatic Repetition

3.6. Resumption and Distribution in Apposition

3.6.0. Resumption

3.6.1. Distribution

3.7. Explanation in Apposition

3.7.0. The Semantics of Apposition

3.7.1. Specifying Apposition

3.7.2. Exposition in Apposition

3.7.3. An Example of Explication

3.7.4. A Summary in Apposition

3.7.5. Titles and Colophons

3.8. Curses and Blessings

3.9. Multiple Apposition

3.10. Apposition Instead of Other Constructions

3.10.0. Alternative Deep Relationships

3.10.1. Coordinate Commands in Apposition

3.10.2. Coordinated Declarative Clauses in Apposition

3.10.3. Coordinate Questions in Apposition

3.10.4. Antithetical Clause in Apposition

3.10.5. Apposition Instead of Subordination

3.10.6. Apposition Instead of a Relative Clause

3.10.7. Apposition Instead of Sequence

Notes

4. COORDINATION

4.0. Kinds of Coordination

4.1. Upper-level Coordination

4.1.0. Heterogeneous Speeches

4.1.1. Coordination of Units of Narrative

4.1.2. Stories in Juxtaposition

4.1.3. Coordinated Stories

4.1.4. Story-level Episodes

4.1.5. Episode-level Paragraphs

4.2. Paragraph-level Coordination

4.2.0. Introduction

4.2.1. Sequential Coordination

4.2.2. Paragraph-level Circumstantial Clause

4.2.3. Paragraph-level Adjunctive Clause

4.2.4. Paragraph-level Surprise Clause

4.3. Sentence-level Coordination

4.3.0. Sentence or Paragraph?

4.3.1. Conjunctive Coordination

4.3.2. Chiastic Coordination

4.3.3. Alternative (Disjunctive) Sentence

4.3.4. Contrastive Coordination

4.3.5. Antithetical Coordination

4.4. Inclusive and Exclusive Coordination

4.4.0. Deep Grammar

4.4.1. Inclusive Coordination

4.4.2. Exclusive Coordination

4.5. Inter-clausal Relationships in Precative and Predictive Discourse

4.6. Summary

4.7. Back-looping (Rank-shifting)

4.8. Alternative Surface Realizations

4.9. Empirical Testing

Notes

5. CIRCUMSTANTIAL CLAUSES

5.0. Introduction

5.1. Episode-marginal Circumstantial Clauses

5.1.0. Nucleus and Margin

5.1.1. Episode-initial Circumstantial Clauses

5.1.2. Episode-final Circumstantial Clauses

5.1.3. Circumstantial Clause Beside an Episode

5.2. Sentence-level Circumstantial Clauses

5.2.0. Sentence versus Paragraph

5.2.1. Clauses Circumstantial to Time Margin

5.2.2. Circumstance of a Circumstance

5.3. Pseudocircumstantial Sequential Clauses

5.4. Pseudosequential Circumstantial Clauses

5.5. Circumstantial Clauses as Alternatives to Noncircumstantial Constructions

5.5.0. Introduction

5.5.1. Circumstantial Form for Deep Subordination

5.5.2. Circumstantial Form for a Relative Clause.

6. ADJUNCTIVE CLAUSES

6.0. Structure

6.1. Function

6.2. Adjunctive Clauses Used Circumstantially

6.3. Other Forms

Notes

7. SURPRISE CLAUSES

7.0. Form

7.1. Participant Perspective

7.2. Dream Reports

7.3. Other Uses

7.4. Other Forms

8. CONJUNCTIVE SENTENCES

8.0. The Form of a Conjunctive Sentence

8.0.0. Optimum Realization

8.0.1. Double-duty Items

8.0.2. Multiple Coordination

8.1. Declarative Conjunctive Sentences

8.1.0. Introduction

8.1.1. Reports of Accomplished Fact Using 'Perfect 1 Verbs

8.1.2. Conjoined Predictive Clauses

8.1.3. Conjoined Verbless Clauses

8.1.4. Reports of Present Facts Using Quasiverbal Clauses

8.1.5. Circumstantial Conjunctive Sentences

8.1.6. Conjoined Clauses in Poetry

8.1.7. Dissimilar Clauses Conjoined

8.1.8. Successive Events in Conjoined Clauses

8.2. Distributive Coordination

8.3. Conjoined Precative Clauses

8.3.0. The Variety of Combinations

8.3.1. Conjoined Verbless Precative Clauses

8.3.2. Conjoined Imperative Clauses

8.3.5. Mixed Linkages of Precative Clauses

8.4. Negation in Conjunctive Sentences

8.5. Conjoined Prohibitions

8.6. Coordination of Questions

8.7. Conjoining of Surprise Clauses

8.8. Coordination of Subordinate Clauses

8.9. Coordination of Relative Clauses

8.10. Conjunctive Sentences Instead of Other Constructions

8.10.0. Introduction

8.10.1. Hendiadys in Conjunctive Sentences,

8.10.2. Coordination Instead of Apposition

8.10.3. Coordination Instead of Subordination

9. CHIASTIC SENTENCES

9.0. The Form of Inter-clause Chiasmus

9.1. The Surface Grammar of Chiastic Sentences

9.2. The Deep Grammar of Chiasmus

9.3. Chiasmus in Narrative Prose

9.3.0. An Illustration

9.3.1. Chiasmus in Poetic Discourse

9.3.2. Chiasmus in Epic Narrative

9.3.3. Three-clause Chiasmus

9.4.Grammatical Aspects of Chiasmus

9.4.0. Introduction

9.4.1. Verbless Predicators

9.4.2. Perfect Verbs

9.4.3. Subjects in Chiasmus

9.4.4. Objects in Chiasmus

9.4.5. Indirect Objects in Chiasmus

9.4.6. Other Clause-level Elements

9.4.7. Other Verbal Patterns

9.4.8. Chiasmus with Negation

9.4.9. Chiasmus not Involving the Verbs

9.5. Chiasmus in Predictive Discourse

9.5.0. Verb Patterns

9.5.1. Subjects in Chiasmus

9.5.2. Objects in Chiasmus

9.5.3. Mixed Constructions

9.5.4. Indirect Objects in Chiasmus

9.5.5. Other Clause-level Tagmemes in Chiasmus

9.5.6. Other Verb Forms in Chiasmus

9.6. Chiasmus in Precative Discourse

9.7. Chiasmus in Prohibition

9.8. Incompletely Formed Chiasmus

9.9. Discontinuous Chiastic Sentences

9.10. Chiasmus as a High-level Node

9.11. Chiastic Sentence as Nucleus

9.12. Chiasmus a Distortion

9.13. Sequential Clauses in Chiasmus

Notes

10. DISJUNCTIVE SENTENCES

10.0. Disjunctive Coordination

10.1. Phrase-level Disjunction

10.1.0. Introduction

10.1.1. A or B

10.1.2. Either A or B

10.1.3. Either A and B

10.1.4. Whether A or B

10.2. Disjunctive Coordination above Phrase Level

10.2.0. Transformations up and down the Hierarchy

10.2.1. Disjunctive Sentences

10.2.2. Paragraph-level Disjunction

10.2.3. Disjunction of Paragraphs

10.3. Disjunctive Questions

10.3.0. Fully Formed Disjunction

10.3.1. Interrogated Disjunctive Sentence

10.3.2. The Normal Construction

10.3.3. Phrase-level Disjunction of Questions

10.3.4. Redundant Antithetical Tag Question

10.4. Disjunctive Realization of Conjunctive Relationships

10.5. Conjunctive Realization of Disjunctive Relationships

Notes

11. CONTRASTIVE SENTENCES

11.0. The Degree of Contrast

11.1. Contrastive Sentences and Other Constructions

11.2. Contrast with Pronoun Subjects

11.3. Contrast with Nouns as Subjects

11.4. Contrast with Objects

11.5. Other Items in Contrast

11.6. Exceptions

11.7. Contrast Sentence with Asyndeton

12. INCLUSIVE SENTENCES

12.0. Inclusion and Addition

12.1. Phrase-level Coordination Using GAM

12.1.0. Introduction

12.1.1. Inclusive Phrases

12.1.2. Compound Conjunction

12.1.3. Duals

12.2. Trans-sentence Inclusive Phrases

12.3. Double Coordination

12.4. Inclusive Coordination and Sentence Types

12.4.0. Introduction

12.4.1. Inclusive Chiastic Sentences

12.4.2. Inclusive Conjunctive Sentences

12.4.3. Inclusive ’Contrast’ Sentences

12.4.4. Circumstantial Clauses

12.4.5. Surprise Clauses

12.4.6. Paragraph-level Inclusive Linkage

12.4.7. Predictive Discourse

12.4.8. Other Constructions

12.4.9. Inclusive Complex Sentences

12.4.10. AP Equivalent to GAM

12.5. Inclusive Coordination and Negation

12.6. The Implication of Inclusive Coordination

12.7. Noninclusive Uses of GAM

12.7.0. Introduction

12.7.1. Coordination

12.7.2. Compound Inter-clause Conjunction

12.8. GAM not a Conjunction

12.8.0. Introduction

12.8.1. Appositive GAM

12.8.2. Emphasizing GAM

12.8.3. Focussing GAM

12.9. The Hierarchical Significance of GAM

Notes

13. EXCLUSIVE SENTENCES

13.0. Signals of Exclusive Relationships

13.1. The Form of the Exclusive Relationship

13.2. Phrase-level Exclusion

13.3.Trans-sentence Exclusive Phrases

13.4. Exclusive Sentences

13.5. Exclusive Forms used for Antithetical Relationships

13.6. Exclusive Forms Used for Coordination or Apposition

13.7.Exclusive Relationships Realized by Antithetical Forms

13.8. Phrase ‘Adverb’ and Clause ‘Adverb’

13.9. Limitative ‘Adverbs’

13.10. Limitative Clause-modifier

13.11. Summary

Notes

14. ANTITHETICAL SENTENCES

14.0. Antithesis between Clauses

14.1. The Form of Antithetical Sentences

14.2. Antithesis with Implicit Negation

14.3. Antithesis by Means of Antonyms

14.4. Antithesis by Negation

14.5. Antithesis After Negation

14.5.0. Introduction

14.5.1. Antithetical WÈ

14.5.2. Antithetical Sequential WĀW

14.5.3. Antithetical KĪ

14.5.4. Antithetical KĪ IM

14.5.5. Antithetical IM LŌ

14.5.6. Antithetical IM

14.5.7. Antithesis Using Exclusive Forms

14.6. Antithetical Questions

14.7. Antithesis in Apposition

Notes

15. SURFACE REALIZATIONS AND DEEP RELATIONSHIPS

15.0. Introduction

15.1. Alternative Surface Realizations

15.2. Limitations in Alternative Realizations

15.3. Juxtaposition and Concatenation

15.4. Coordination and Subordination

INDEX OF BIBLICAL REFERENCES

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