A Mennonite Family in Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union, 1789-1923

Author: David G. Rempel   Cornelia Rempel Carlson  

Publisher: University of Toronto Press‎

Publication year: 2003

E-ISBN: 9781442677210

Subject:

Language: ENG

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Description

A Mennonite Family is a remarkable book. A balanced combination of scholarly research and family reminiscence, the book opens up new vistas on one of Russia's most important yet neglected religious minorities, the Low-German speaking Mennonite colony of the Dnieper River region of the southern Ukraine. The main author, David Rempel, was a talented historian with a mission in life: to use his own multi-generational family story to recreate the social and cultural history of the larger ethno-religious group to which he belonged. With the posthumous assistance of his daughter, Cornelia Rempel Carson, who added some sections of her own to the manuscript and whose superb editing of the long and unwieldy original was truly a labor of love, Rempel succeeded admirably in fulfilling his life's dream. He has unearthed an amazing array of sources, mainly in German and some in Russian, and, drawing on his own memories and family papers for the more recent period (roughly the 1890s to 1923, the year of his emigration to Canada), Rempel and his daughter have woven them into a compelling narrative that is both readable and enlightening. The ethnography is as interesting as the political history, but most gripping of all is the account of the terrible ordeals faced by the colony during Russia's years of bloody civil war and famine (1918-23), as largely unpolitical and often pacifist Mennonites were drawn into the vortex of war, revolution and counterrevolution. Written with restraint and without special pleading, this wonderful book deserves a large and varied audience.

Chapter

Preface

Introduction

1 Two Russian Mennonite Families

PART ONE: Father's Ancestral Family: The Rempels

2 Cherkessy with Broken-Tipped Knives: The Rempel Clan

3 The First Three Generations of Rempels

4 A 'Better' Class of Rempels: The Maternal Lineage

5 Tribulations: My Paternal Grandparents

6 Father and His First Wife

PART TWO: Mother's Ancestral Families: The Höppners, Hildebrands, Kovenhovens, and Paulses

7 Unjust Charges: The Fate of Jacob Höppner

8 Mennonite Service and Supernatural Tales: The Hildebrands

9 Piety and Pain: Mother's Paternal Ancestors

10 A Burdened Life: Grandfather Heinrich Pauls

11 Equanimity: Grandmother Pauls, 1901–1917

PART THREE: Boyhood

12 Life at Home

13 Father's Occupations

14 Apprehension Following the 1905 Revolution: Premonition of Chaos to Come

15 Class Conflicts within the Khortitsa Settlement

16 Growing Interest in Education

PART FOUR: Fading Hopes: War and Revolution

17 The Outbreak of War

18 Harassment and the Confiscation of Property

19 Revolution and Reform: Challenges to the Old Guards

PART FIVE: From Dream to Nightmare: Civil War and Makhnovite Terror (Makhnovshchina)

20 The First Phase of the Civil War, January to March 1918

21 Nominal Security under Foreign Occupation, April to November 1918

22 A Short Respite: Two Celebrations

23 The Civil War Deepens, November 1918 to September 1919

24 Makhnovite Terror (Makhnovshchina): The Initial Stage, 21 September to 23 October 1919

25 The Height of the Makhnovite Terror, 23 October to 23 December 1919

26 Hostages

27 Typhus: The Nightmare Legacy of Makhnovite Terror, December 1919 to March 1920

28 More Desperate Years: A Sketch

Epilogue

Appendix I: Terms of Catherine the Great's Recruiting Manifesto of 1785

Appendix II: Mennonite Articles of Settlement in New Russia

Appendix III: Special Privileges Granted to Höppner and Bartsch

Appendix IV: Khortitsa Settlement Villages

Appendix V: Nieder Khortitsa about 1917

Appendix VI: Genealogy

Glossary

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Notes

A Painter's Recollection of Khortitsa, 1910

Index

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