State Traditions and Language Regimes

Author: Cardinal   Linda  

Publisher: McGill-Queen's University Press‎

Publication year: 2015

E-ISBN: 9780773582897

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780773544833

Subject: H0 Linguistics

Keyword: 世界政治

Language: ENG

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Description

Language policies are political. They have political consequences as well as political origins. In State Traditions and Language Regimes, scholars from Asia, Europe, and North America shift focus from the consequences of language policies to how and why states make language policy choices. This shift, theorized through the concept of "language regime," inserts an urgently needed political science perspective into the current dialogue between sociolinguists, who research the societal effects of language policies, and political theorists of language rights, who analyze the normative implications of policies. New analytical tools drawn from comparative politics are showcased to analyze paths taken by different states in establishing language regimes, at times disrupted and redirected at critical junctures. Contributions to the volume include analyses of Canada's increasingly court-driven language policies, the United States’ bifurcated language regime in the aftermath of 9/11, Ireland’s conflicted protection of the Irish language, France's linguistic Jacobin tradition disrupted by Europeanization, the role of political parties and coalitions in language regime stability and change in Taiwan and Southeast Asia, Poland's war-torn history informing policy toward regional languages, and the role of English in international peace-building. While other books look at the political and societal effects of language policy, none seeks to employ a historical institutionalism approach which sets language policy choice in the context of power relations embedded in state traditions. State Traditions and Language Regimes offers a comparative politics perspective, one that enriches interdisciplinary debate on language policy.

Chapter

PART ONE: CONTOURS

1 State Tradition and Language Regime in Canada

2 State Tradition and Language Regime in the United States: Time for Change?

3 The Irish Language Regime and Language Ideology in Ireland

4 Poland’s Language Regime Governing Kashubian and Silesian

5 Language Policies, Globalization, and Global English: Bringing the State Back In

PART TWO: COALITIONS

6 Bureaucratic Language Regimes in Multilingual States: Comparing Belgium and Canada

7 The Politics of Language Regime: A Comparative Analysis of Southeast Asia

8 Mandarin State Tradition and Language Regime Change in Taiwan

9 State Tradition and Regional Languages in France: The Case of Basque

PART THREE: COMPONENTS

10 Canada’s Official Languages Policy and the Federal Public Service

11 India’s Language Regime: The Eighth Schedule

12 State Tradition, Language, and Education Policies in France

13 The Language Politics of Peace-Building

Postscript: Reflections on States and the Uses of Language Policy

Contributors

Index

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