The Coming of the Nixon Court :The 1972 Term and the Transformation of Constitutional Law

Publication subTitle :The 1972 Term and the Transformation of Constitutional Law

Author: Maltz > Earl M.  

Publisher: University Press of Kansas‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9780700622795

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780700622788

Subject: D911 国家法、宪法;K7 Americas History

Keyword: 法律,美洲史

Language: ENG

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Description

Beginning with Brown v. Board of Education and continuing with a series of decisions that, among other things, expanded the reach of the Bill of Rights, the Supreme Court that Richard Nixon inherited had presided over a progressive revolution in the law. But by 1972 Nixon had managed to replace four members of the so-called Warren Court with justices more aligned with his own law-and-order conservatism. Nixon’s appointees—Warren Burger as Chief Justice and Harry Blackmun, Lewis Powell, and William Rehnquist as associate justices—created a politically diverse bench, one that included not only committed progressives and conservatives, but also justices with a wide variety of more moderate views. The addition of the Nixon justices dramatically changed the trajectory of American constitutional jurisprudence with ramifications continuing to this day.

This book is an account of the actions of the “Nixon Court” during the 1972 term—a term during which one of the most politically diverse benches of the era would confront a remarkably broad array of issues with major implications for the future of constitutional law. By looking at the term’s cases—most notably Roe v. Wade, but also those addressing school desegregation, criminal procedure, obscenity, the rights of the poor, gender discrimination, and aid to parochial schools—Earl Maltz offers a detailed picture of the unique interactions behind each decision.

Chapter

2. Prelude: The 1971 Term

3. Reapportionment and Voting Rights

4. The Battle over Obscenity

5. Criminal Procedure

6. School Desegregation

7. Equal Protection and Wealth Discrimination

8. The Problem of Sex Discrimination

9. Aid to Parochial Schools

10. The Abortion Conflict

11. Conclusion

Selected Cases

List of Abbreviations

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Back Cover

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