Paradise in Antiquity :Jewish and Christian Views

Publication subTitle :Jewish and Christian Views

Author: Markus Bockmuehl;Guy G. Stroumsa;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9781316919194

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521117869

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780521117869

Subject: B920 宗教理论、宗教思想

Keyword: 宗教

Language: ENG

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Description

The essays in this volume highlight the multiple perspectives on Paradise from Second Temple Judaism and Christian origins to Augustine and rabbinic literature. The essays in this volume highlight the multiple perspectives on biblical Paradise from Second Temple Judaism and Christian origins to Augustine and rabbinic literature. Dealing with a variety of texts, they explore the allegorical and literal interpretations of Paradise, the tension between heaven and earth, and Paradise's physical location in space and time. The essays in this volume highlight the multiple perspectives on biblical Paradise from Second Temple Judaism and Christian origins to Augustine and rabbinic literature. Dealing with a variety of texts, they explore the allegorical and literal interpretations of Paradise, the tension between heaven and earth, and Paradise's physical location in space and time. The social and intellectual vitality of Judaism and Christianity in antiquity was in large part a function of their ability to articulate a viably transcendent hope for the human condition. Narratives of Paradise - based on the concrete symbol of the Garden of Delights - came to play a central role for Jews, Christians, and eventually Muslims too. The essays in this volume highlight the multiple hermeneutical perspectives on biblical Paradise from Second Temple Judaism and Christian origins to the systematic expositions of Augustine and rabbinic literature. They show that while early Christian and Jewish sources draw on texts from the same Bible, their perceptions of Paradise often reflect the highly different structures of the two sister religions. Dealing with a wide variety of texts, these essays explore major themes such as the allegorical and literal interpretations of Paradise, the tension between heaven and earth, and Paradise's physical location in space and time. 1. Introduction Guy G. Stroumsa; Part I. Paradises of Second Temple Judaism and Christian Origins: 2. The Messiah in the Garden Joachim Schaper; 3. Philo's scholarly inquiries into the story of Paradise Maren R. Niehoff; 4. Paradise in the Biblical Antiquities of Pseudo-Philo Richard Bauckham; 5. Paradise, gardens and the afterlife in the first century CE Martin Goodman; 6. Paradise in the New Testament Grant Macaskill; 7. Quis et Unde? Heavenly obstacles in Gos. Thom. 50 and related literature Simon Gathercole; Part II. Contemporizing Paradise in Late Antiquity: 8. Tertullian and the law of Paradise Sabrina Inowlocki; 9. The language of Paradise: Hebrew or Syriac? Linguistic speculations and linguistic realities in late antiquity Yonatan Moss; 10. The Tree of Life and the turning sword: Jewish biblical interpretation, symbols and theological patterns and their Christian counterparts Menahem Kister; 11. Erotic Eden: a rabbinic nostalgia for Paradise Galit Hasan-Rokem; 12. Augustine on Virgil and Scripture Gillian Clark; 13. Paradise as political theme in Augustine's City of God Emile Perreau-Saussine; 14. Locating Paradise Markus Bockmuehl; Epilogue: a heaven on earth Alessandro Scafi; Bibliography; Index. '… the following papers included in this collective volume are most closely related to biblical studies: J. Schaper, The Messiah in the Garden: Joyhn 19:38–41, (royal) gardens and messianic concepts, Philo's scholarly inquiries into the story of Paradise; R. Bauckham, Paradise in the Bibical antiquities of Peseudo-Philo; M. Goodman, Paradise, gardens and the afterlife in the first century CE.' In

Chapter

Part I Paradises of Second Temple Judaism and Christian origins

Chapter 2 The messiah in the garden: John 19.38–41, (royal) gardens, and messianic concepts

Chapter 3 Philo’s scholarly inquiries into the story of paradise

Problems of contradictions

Problems of verisimilitude

Chapter 4 Paradise in the Biblical Antiquities of Pseudo-Philo

Conclusion

Chapter 5 Paradise, gardens, and the afterlife in the first century ce

Chapter 6 Paradise in the New Testament

Adam Christology in Paul

2 Corinthians 12.4

Luke 23.42–43

Revelation 2.7 and 22.1–5

Conclusion

Chapter 7 Quis et unde? Heavenly obstacles in Gos. Thom. 50 and related literature

Introduction

1. Ascension of Isaiah 9.1–6

2. Gospel of Mary 15.1–17.9

3. Irenaeus AH 1.21.5/ I Ap. Jas.33.13–35.20 (= Codex Tchacos 19.24–22.23)

4. Nag Hammadi Apocalypse of Paul 22.30–24.1

5. Origen, Contra Celsum 6.30–31

5.1 Celsus’ account (c. Cels. 6.30)

5.2 Origen’s account (c. Cels. 6.31)

6. Gospel of Philip apud. Epiphanius, Panarion. 26.13.2–3

7. Plotinus Enneads 2.9.14

8. Pistis Sophia 112

9. 2 Jeu 52

10. Gospel of Thomas 49–50

The questions

The answers

Summary

Conclusion

Part II Contemporizing paradise in late antiquity

Chapter 8 Tertullian’s law of paradise (Adversus Judaeos 2): reflections on a shared motif in Jewish and Christian literature

Conclusion

Chapter 9 The language of paradise: Hebrew or Syriac? Linguistic speculations and linguistic realities in late antiquity

“Adam spoke Aramaic”: Rabbis reading the hebrew bible Multilingually

Tongue falling on tongue: genesis rabbah’s appeal to hebrew’s untranslatable puns

Pure Syriac and creolized Hebrew: Theodore of Mopsuestia’s historical and comparative linguistics

Hebrew as hieroglyphics: Theodoret of Cyrrhus’ sociolinguistics

Chapter 10 The tree of life and the turning sword: Jewish biblical interpretation, symbols, and theological patterns and their Christian counterparts

Appendix

Chapter 11 Erotic Eden: a rabbinic nostalgia for paradise

Chapter 12 Paradise for pagans? Augustine on Virgil, Cicero, and Plato

Paradise lost: the Golden Age

Paradise, pastoral, and prophecy

“A good place for the soul”: Augustine’s paradise

Virgil’s vision

Paradise for pagans: Cicero and Plato

Chapter 13 Heaven as a political theme in Augustine’s City of God

Heaven as the end of politics

Politics without concern for heaven

The end of political history

Chapter 14 Locating paradise

Columbus and the decline of paradise

The geography of paradise in ancient Judaism

Ancient Christian views on the reality of paradise

Philo and Origen as test cases

Philo

Origen

Conclusion

Chapter 15 Epilogue: a heaven on earth

Select bibliography

Index of subjects

Index of authors (cited in text)

Index of sources

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