Marcion and the Making of a Heretic :God and Scripture in the Second Century

Publication subTitle :God and Scripture in the Second Century

Author: Judith M. Lieu;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2015

E-ISBN: 9781316893005

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107029040

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781107029040

Subject: B979 History of Christianity

Keyword: 宗教

Language: ENG

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Description

This study explores Marcion's ideas through his writings and the writings of early Christian polemicists who shaped the idea of heresy. The first comprehensive monograph on the 'heretic' Marcion in nearly a century, this volume examines the major polemical accounts, including those from Justin, Irenaeus, Tertullian, and Ephraem, to demonstrate how the idea of heresy developed. It discusses Marcion's thought expressed through his Gospel, Apostolikon, and Antitheses in relation to second-century intellectual debate. The first comprehensive monograph on the 'heretic' Marcion in nearly a century, this volume examines the major polemical accounts, including those from Justin, Irenaeus, Tertullian, and Ephraem, to demonstrate how the idea of heresy developed. It discusses Marcion's thought expressed through his Gospel, Apostolikon, and Antitheses in relation to second-century intellectual debate. A comprehensive and authoritative account of the 'heretic' Marcion, this volume traces the development of the concept and language of heresy in the setting of an exploration of second-century Christian intellectual debate. Judith M. Lieu analyses accounts of Marcion by the major early Christian polemicists who shaped the idea of heresy, including Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Tertullian, Epiphanius of Salamis, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and Ephraem Syrus. She examines Marcion's Gospel, Apostolikon, and Antitheses in detail and compares his principles with those of contemporary Christian and non-Christian thinkers, covering a wide range of controversial issues: the nature of God, the relation of the divine to creation, the person of Jesus, the interpretation of Scripture, the nature of salvation, and the appropriate lifestyle of adherents. In this innovative study, Marcion emerges as a distinctive, creative figure who addressed widespread concerns within second-century Christian diversity. 1. Introduction; Part I. The Polemical Making of Marcion the Heretic: 2. The beginnings of the construction of a heretic: Justin Martyr; 3. Irenaeus and the shaping of a heretic; 4. Marcion through Tertullian's eyes; 5. The heresiological tradition; 6. Theology and exegesis against Marcion; 7. Marcion in Syriac dress; Part II. Marcion through his Scriptures: 8. Marcion as editor and interpreter I: Marcion's Gospel; 9. Marcion as editor and interpreter II: Marcion's Apostolikon; 10. Marcion's other writings; Part III. The Second-Century Shaping of Marcion: 11. Marcion in his second-century context; 12. Principles of Marcion's thought and their context I: God; 13. Principles of Marcion's thought II: the Gospel; 14. Principles of Marcion's thought III: life and practice; 15. Principles of Marcion's thought IV: the contradictions of the Gospel; 16. Afterword: Marcion and the making of a heretic.

Chapter

Marcion's teaching

Irenaeus' Marcion

4 Marcion through Tertullian's eyes

Writing Against Marcion

Techniques of persuasion

Marcion the man: vilification and association

Reason and logic

Basic principles

The principle and indeed therefore the entire matter of discussion is one of number, whether it is permissible to introduce two Gods (AM I. 3.1)

If God is good and prescient of the future and capable of turning aside evil, why. . .? (AM II. 5.1)

The separation of Law and Gospel is the characteristic and chief task of Marcion (AM I. 19.4)

We admit this separation by reformation, by expansion, by progress (AM IV. 11.11)

The Christ had come who had never previously been announced (AM III. 6.1)

He was not what he seemed, and what he was he falsified, flesh and not flesh, man and not man (AM II. 8.2)

We do not repudiate marriage but demote it; we do not demand chastity but encourage it (AM I.29.2)

Tertullian's Marcion

5 The heresiological tradition

The Refutation of all Heresies

Marcion and Empedocles

Marcion without Empedocles

Marcion in the Epitome (Ref. X)

Epiphanius, Panarion

Sources and heirs

Sect 42: The Marcionites

Marcion's biography

Marcionite practice

Marcion's teaching

The Dialogue of Adamantius

Marcionite identity and sources

Marcionite beliefs

The continuing tradition

6 Theology and exegesis against Marcion

Clement of Alexandria

Origen

7 Marcion in Syriac dress

Setting the context

Ephraem against Marcion

Defining opponents

The unity of God

The paradox of the divine

The unity of Scripture

The redemption

The unity of body and soul

After Ephraem

Eznik of Kolb

The later tradition

Theodoret of Cyrrhus

Part II Marcion through his scriptures

8 Marcion as editor and interpreter I: Marcion's 'Gospel'

Texts, interpretation, and polemic

Recovering and expounding Marcion's 'Gospel'

Tertullian and Marcion's 'Gospel'

Epiphanius and Marcion's 'Gospel'

Marcion and his 'Gospel': behind his opponents

Text and interpretation

Title

Beginning

Death and resurrection

Jesus

The Father and the Creator

The Law of the Creator

Key passages

Marcion's 'Gospel' strategy

9 Marcion as editor and interpreter II: Marcion's 'Apostolikon'

Recovering and expounding Marcion's 'Apostolikon'

Marcion and his 'Apostolikon'

Apostle extraordinary

Galatians 4.22-6

Law, sin, grace, and faith

The Creator

Christ the revealer

Resurrection body

Bodily discipline

Marcion's reading of Paul

10 Marcion's other writings

Echoes and allusions

The 'Antitheses' in Tertullian

Contradiction and polemic

The antithesis of 'morals, laws, and powers'

A preface to the Gospel

The 'exempla of the Creator'

The growth of 'Antitheses'

Part III The second-century shaping of Marcion

11 Marcion in his second-century context

Time and place

A parallel life

Justin's social context

Justin's literary context

Justin's philosophical context

Justin's Jewish context

Marcion in Justin's Context

12 The principles of Marcion's thought and their context I: God

Another God

God and space

God, Creator, and creation

The character of the Demiurge

Goodness and justice

The created order

Creation and the Law

Scripture and exegesis

13 The Principles of Marcion´s thought and their context II: the Gospel

The descent of Christ

The flesh of the redeemer

The work of salvation

14 The principles of Marcion's thought and their context III: life and practice

Asceticism

Community structures

15 The principles of Marcion's thought and their context IV: the contradictions of the Gospel

Law and Gospel

Old and new

Judaism and Christianity

Scriptures and authority

Law observance and prophetic fulfilment

Tradition and corruption

Paul and Gospel …

Gospel and Paul

16 Afterword: Marcion and the making of the heretic

Bibliography

Index of ancient authors and sources

Index of subjects

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