Pakistans Experience with Formal Law :An Alien Justice ( Cambridge Studies in Law and Society )

Publication subTitle :An Alien Justice

Publication series :Cambridge Studies in Law and Society

Author: Osama Siddique;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9781316909171

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107038158

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781107038158

Subject: D9 Law

Keyword: 法律

Language: ENG

Access to resources Favorite

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Description

This book explores the complex relationship between colonial law and the reform of legal systems in postcolonial states. Identifying the disconnection between literature on colonial legal systems and their postcolonial reform projects, this book analyzes why reform routinely fails. It will be of interest to scholars of South Asia, alongside professionals, students and general readers intrigued by the persistence of socially alienating legal systems in developing countries. Identifying the disconnection between literature on colonial legal systems and their postcolonial reform projects, this book analyzes why reform routinely fails. It will be of interest to scholars of South Asia, alongside professionals, students and general readers intrigued by the persistence of socially alienating legal systems in developing countries. Law reform in Pakistan attracts such disparate champions as the Chief Justice of Pakistan, the USAID and the Taliban. Common to their equally obsessive pursuit of 'speedy justice' is a remarkable obliviousness to the historical, institutional and sociological factors that alienate Pakistanis from their formal legal system. This pioneering book highlights vital and widely neglected linkages between the 'narratives of colonial displacement' resonant in the literature on South Asia's encounter with colonial law and the region's postcolonial official law reform discourses. Against this backdrop, it presents a typology of Pakistani approaches to law reform and critically evaluates the IFI-funded single-minded pursuit of 'efficiency' during the last decade. Employing diverse methodologies, it proceeds to provide empirical support for a widening chasm between popular, at times violently expressed, aspirations for justice and democratically deficient reform designed in distant IFI headquarters that is entrusted to the exclusive and unaccountable Pakistani 'reform club'. Introduction; 1. The hegemony of heritage: the 'narratives of colonial displacement' and the absence of the past in Pakistani reform narratives; 2. Law in practice: the Lahore district courts litigants survey (2010–2011); 3. Law, crime, context and vulnerability: the Punjab crime perception survey (2009–2010); 4. Approaches to legal and judicial reform in Pakistan: postcolonial inertia and the paucity of imagination in times of turmoil and change; 5. Reform on paper: a post-mortem of justice sector reform in Pakistan from 1998–2010; 6. Reform nirvanas and reality checks: justice sector reform in Pakistan in the twenty-first century and the monopoly of the 'experts'; 7. Towards a new approach; Appendices. 'A fascinating and troubling study of Pakistan's judicial system: its history misunderstood by its acolytes, its practice unaltered by countless reforms, its operations a tribulation for its constituents. Siddique analyzes the limits of scholarly reflection and well intentioned reform by placing them alongside the perceptions, strategies and experiences of those who use the system. A powerful and broad-ranging cautionary tale.' David Kennedy, Harvard Law School 'Pakistan's Experience with Formal Law is a critical exploration of a system that is simultaneously familiar and alien. It departs decisively from all the official and approved pronouncements on legal reform, combining a rich experiential account of the frustrations of law in Pakistan (and throughout South Asia) with a provocative analysis of impoverished agendas of reform that fail to address the perpl

Chapter

The formal law and the multiple normative frameworks

The dictatorship of no alternatives

1 The hegemony of heritage: the "narratives of colonial displacement" - the absence of the past in Pakistani reform narratives

Introduction

The "narratives of colonial displacement"

"Remembrance of things past": what do the post-colonials miss about their pre-colonial past, if anything?

A case for the necessity of a sociological insight into law

The "narratives of colonial displacement": three basic strands

Colonial rule in India: early anxieties and dilemmas and the search for "ancient constitutions"

Lost or hidden in translation

The "radical displacement" argument

The "Foucauldian power-knowledge project" variant

Displacement as a "negotiated cultural enterprise"

Displacement as a function of shifting political and economic imperatives

The fallacy of the uniformity of colonial policy: the "narratives of displacement" focusing on regional variations and differential societal impact

Ideology, guinea-pigging, and displacement

The "colonial dynamic of difference" and "separatism as a colonial construct"

2 Law in practice: the Lahore District Courts Survey (2010-2011)

Introduction

The Lahore Litigants' Study

The Lahore District and the Lahore District Courts

Access to and general environment of the Lahore District Courts premises

Popular perceptions of the court experience

The respondents' profiles

The cost of litigation

The underlying disputes

Justice delayed

Respondent perceptions of background legal rules and abuse of legal process

Uneven playing fields

The coercive potential of law

The "cultural hegemony" of formal law

The judges

The men in black

Why come to court?

Experience of non-court dispute resolution mechanisms

Future choices

Conclusions

3 Law, crime, context, and vulnerability: the Punjab Crime Perception Survey (2009-2010)

Objectives of the chapter

Scope, structure, and research methodology

The Punjab: population, administrative units, and colonial structures of political economy

Characteristics of the sample population

Crime, fear, and insecurity

Perception of the prevalence of crime

Perception of crime growth rate

Most common crimes in the area

Crimes with the most adverse impact on citizens

General perceptions of safety

Fear of walking alone and being home alone at night, and impact on quality of life

Factors contributing to safety

Reasons for crime, community organization, and popular reform recommendations

Victim analysis

Actual victims of crime

Nature of crime and reasons for victimization

Identity of the criminal and effectiveness of police investigations

Crime reporting

Experience of reporting crime to police

Private solutions, coercion, forgiveness, and revenge

Crime registration with police

Registering crime reports with the police

Integrity and efficiency of the crime registration process

Vulnerabilities, crimes, and social context: conclusions

4 Approaches to legal and judicial reform in Pakistan: post-colonial inertia and paucity of imagination in times of turmoil and change

Law, the game of economic struggle, and the limitations of legal discourse

A typology of law reform approaches in Pakistan

The specific-issues-based incremental amendment approaches

The institutional malaise approaches

The efficiency plus approaches

The human capital development approaches

The Islamization of laws and legal system approaches

The judicial activism approaches

The access to justice as a function of access to economic and political empowerment approaches

A uniform ethos: different avatars?

Post-colonial inertia and the poverty of imagination

From the colonial to the post-colonial era: elements of continuity and its custodians

False starts and aborted idealism: India´s failed romance with a new ethos

The centrality of "law" in contemporary "law and development" discourse: a poor substitute for questions political and economic?

Conclusions

5 Reform on paper: a post-mortem of justice sector reform in Pakistan 1998-2010

Justice sector reform 1998-2010: a post-mortem

Research methodologies: many voices, different narratives

AJP's "avowal" to be different

Taxonomy of AJP reforms

Judicial and court reforms

Reform on paper: evaluating AJP's outcomes

The Punjab

Sindh

Baluchistan

NWFP/KPK

Evaluation findings

Evaluating ADB's evaluation of AJP

Reform with democratic deficit: critiques from a comparative perspective

Reform without context: a critique from without

Reform without structure: a critique from within

Conclusions

6 Reform nirvanas and reality checks: justice sector reform in Pakistan in the twenty-first century and the monopoly of the "experts"

Focus and methodology

Reform horizons in 2010

Two case studies

The USAID Local Court Efficiency Assessment Program (2010)

Narrowing horizons: from efficiency to micro-efficiency

A house in disorder

Growing judicial insularity: brick, mortar, and independence

Skimming the surface and foretelling reform prescriptions

Geo-political imperatives, discordant donors, and blurred visions

Formulaic processes and great expectations

The ADB Post-Conflict Needs Assessment for FATA, PATA, and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (2010)

Swat after the conflict

FATA in a fortnight

The ADB PCNA: structure and objectives

A spoilt broth

The template universe

The secret life and parallel universe of reform recommendation reports

A view from the field: district judges on justice

Multan: a crumbling edifice

Swat: cosmetic Islam, speedy justice, and beyond

Judging the judges: judicial insularity and the state of judicial training institutes in Pakistan

The judicial training academies: institutional structure, leadership, and capacity

Of control and neglect

Diagrammatic displacement: the lopsided landscape of justice sector reform

The players

The disciplinary approaches

Background assumptions and vision of reform

The process of reform

The prescriptions

The pyramid of reform process

The inverse pyramid

Conclusions

7 Toward a new approach

Learning from history

Overall conclusions: from the court and the case to the dispute and the disputants

Appendix 1 The Lahore District Courts Survey: background and methodology

Research study development and consultative process

Survey questionnaire

Sample universe and size

Survey methodology and phases

Survey team, training, ongoing consultations, and review

Survey challenges

Survey finalization, data entry, quality check, and qualitative feedback

Appendix 2 The Punjab Crime Perception Survey: background and methodology

About the survey: ambit and significance

Survey design, sample selection, and survey methodology

Index

The users who browse this book also browse