The Sugar Plantation in India and Indonesia :Industrial Production, 1770–2010 ( Studies in Comparative World History )

Publication subTitle :Industrial Production, 1770–2010

Publication series :Studies in Comparative World History

Author: Ulbe Bosma;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9781316909751

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107039698

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781107039698

Subject: K3 Asian History

Keyword: 亚洲史

Language: ENG

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Description

Ulbe Bosma details how the British and Dutch introduced the sugar plantation model in Asia and refashioned it over time. In this book, Ulbe Bosma details how the British and Dutch introduced the sugar plantation model in Asia around 1800, when abolitionist campaigns in the Caribbean began, and refashioned it over time. Previously, European markets had almost exclusively relied on Caribbean sugar produced by slave labor. In this book, Ulbe Bosma details how the British and Dutch introduced the sugar plantation model in Asia around 1800, when abolitionist campaigns in the Caribbean began, and refashioned it over time. Previously, European markets had almost exclusively relied on Caribbean sugar produced by slave labor. European markets almost exclusively relied on Caribbean sugar produced by slave labor until abolitionist campaigns began around 1800. Thereafter, importing Asian sugar and transferring plantation production to Asia became a serious option for the Western world. In this book, Ulbe Bosma details how the British and Dutch introduced the sugar plantation model in Asia and refashioned it over time. Although initial attempts by British planters in India failed, the Dutch colonial administration was far more successful in Java, where it introduced in 1830 a system of forced cultivation that tied local peasant production to industrial manufacturing. A century later, India adopted the Java model in combination with farmers' cooperatives rather than employing coercive measures. Cooperatives did not prevent industrial sugar production from exploiting small farmers and cane cutters, however, and Bosma finds that much of modern sugar production in Asia resembles the abuses of labor by the old plantation systems of the Caribbean. Introduction; 1. Producing sugar for the world; 2. East Indian sugar versus slave sugar; 3. Java: from cultivation to plantation conglomerate; 4. Sugar, science, and technology: Java and India in the late nineteenth century; 5. The era of the global sugar market, 1890–1929; 6. Escaping the plantation?; Conclusion. 'This well-researched global history of a major traditional industry of Asia (sugar) breaks new ground. Departing from the usual preoccupation with plantations, Bosma draws our attention to small-scale production systems and associated property regimes, and connects sugar with empire, India with Indonesia, and colonial developments with postcolonial ones. The book should encourage historians to rethink the notion of industrialization.' Tirthankar Roy, London School of Economics and Political Science '… [a] magisterial work … a work of considerable importance that will be a valuable addition to the libraries of economic history.' Martin Bourke, Asian Affairs

Chapter

The Atlantic Plantation System: Its Origins and Persistence

Explanations for the Divergent Trajectories

Taxation and Class and Property Relations

Financial Circuits

Imperial Ambitions

2 East Indian Sugar versus Slave Sugar

Plantation Experiments in Late Eighteenth-century India

Ryotwari Taxes and Sugar Experiments in South India

East Indian Interests and Non-Slave Sugar

The Rise of the East India Sugar Industry

Plantations in South Asia?

The Downfall of Industrial Cane Sugar in North India

Surviving Sugar Manufacturers

3 Java: From Cultivation System to Plantation Conglomerate

Van den Bosch and his Cultivation System

The Cultivation System and the Advance of Wage Labor

The Growth of Wage Labor Attending the Advance of Technology

Marginal Peasants and Sharecroppers Providing the Labor

Tied to the Sawah

Limitations of Colonial Liberalism

Free Labor?

4 Sugar, Science, and Technology: Java and India in the Late Nineteenth Century

The Role of Irrigation

New Mills and Other New Devices

Statistics and Botany

The Bombay Deccan: The Double Frontier

Java: Labor and Technology

Journalism, Business, and Botany

Ever More Hands are Needed

5 The Era of the Global Sugar Market, 1890–1929

Cane Fires, Conflict, and Resistance

Multiple Resistance in the Sugar Industry

Labor Policies during High Colonialism

Champaran: From Indigo to Sugar

Agriculture or Industry?

6 Escaping the Plantation?

The End of a Golden Era

Suffering from the Collapse of the Java Sugar Industry

The Final Years of Java’s Colonial Sugar Industry

The Reappearance of the Sugar Plantation in Java

India: Price Control, Zones, and Cooperatives

The Sugar Syndicate, Sugar Factories, and Congress

Factory Zones, Cooperatives, and Gur in West Champaran

Vertical Integration

The Factory Cooperatives in the Bombay Deccan (Maharashtra)

The Plantation and the Cane Cutters

Conclusion

Appendix I Notes on Labor Input in Sugar Production in India between 1850 and 1930

Appendix II Notes on the Costs of Producing and Shipping Sugar to European Markets

Weights and Measures

Glossary

Abbreviations

Archives

Bibliography

Index

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