Ideas, Interests and Foreign Aid ( Cambridge Studies in International Relations )

Publication series :Cambridge Studies in International Relations

Author: A. Maurits van der Veen;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2011

E-ISBN: 9781316964866

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107009745

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781107009745

Subject: F114.4 International economic cooperation

Keyword: 外交、国际关系

Language: ENG

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Description

Shows how different countries' foreign aid programs are profoundly shaped by their visions of the purpose of aid. Every rich country gives foreign aid, but no two aid programs are alike. This book argues that beliefs about the purpose of foreign aid drive policy choices. For example, framing aid in terms of export interests produces a different aid program than would result from a humanitarian frame. Every rich country gives foreign aid, but no two aid programs are alike. This book argues that beliefs about the purpose of foreign aid drive policy choices. For example, framing aid in terms of export interests produces a different aid program than would result from a humanitarian frame. Why do countries give foreign aid? Although many countries have official development assistance programs, this book argues that no two of them see the purpose of these programmes in the same way. Moreover, the way countries frame that purpose has shaped aid policy choices past and present. The author examines how Belgium long gave aid out of a sense of obligation to its former colonies, The Netherlands was more interested in pursuing international influence, Italy has focused on the reputational payoffs of aid flows and Norwegian aid has had strong humanitarian motivations since the beginning. But at no time has a single frame shaped any one country's aid policy exclusively. Instead, analysing half a century of legislative debates on aid in these four countries, this book presents a unique picture both of cross-national and over time patterns in the salience of different aid frames and of varying aid programmes that resulted. 1. The many uses of foreign aid; 2. One policy, multiple goals: framing and foreign aid; 3. Debates about aid: contents and patterns; 4. Aid frames: origins and evolution; 5. The administration of aid policy; 6. The generosity contest: determinants of aid volume; 7. The popularity contest: selecting the recipients of aid; 8. Conclusion: frames and policy; Appendix A. Legislative debates coded; Appendix B. Debate coding examples; Appendix C. Aid allocation: data and sources. '… a fundamental contribution to the academic debate about foreign aid.' Damiano de Felice, European Journal of Development Research

Chapter

Frames and foreign aid policy: the evidence

Conclusion

2 One policy, multiple goals: framing and foreign aid

International relations theory: constraints, preferences, ideas

Frames and discourse in policy-making

Measuring frames

Origins and evolution of frames

Establishing frames as causal factors

A frame model of foreign aid policy

Basic hypotheses

Conclusion

3 Debates about aid

Methodology

Debates and codes

Speaking turns and aggregation across speakers

From arguments to broad frames

The dataset

National patterns

Belgium

Italy

The Netherlands

Norway

Using the data to generate predictions

Conclusion

4 Aid frames

The origins of aid frames

Changes over time in aid frames23

The 1960s and 1970s: consolidating aid as a policy area

Aid discourse in the 1980s and 1990s: crisis, fatigue, renewal

Discussion

Governments as frame entrepreneurs

Governments and policy visibility

Conclusion

5 The administration of aid policy

The administration of aid policy

Creating and consolidating aid administrations

Adaptation and reorganization in the 1970s and 1980s

Crises and new mandates in the 1990s

Aid quality

Tied aid

Multilateral aid organizations

Conclusion

6 The generosity contest:

The dependent variable - trends and characteristics

The impact of international norms: the 0.7 per cent of GNP target

Explaining aid volume: the literature

Case studies - from aid discourse to aid volume

Belgium: about average, but not much more

Italy: enough not to be embarrassed

The Netherlands: influence by setting an example and exceeding standards

Norway: matching and outperforming peers

Statistical analysis - uncovering patterns and establishing causes

Conclusion

7 The popularity contest:

Geographical patterns in aid flows

Aid frames and the recipient selection process

Belgium: cultural affinity and economic promise

Italy: post-colonial and regional interests

The Netherlands: different ways to pursue influence

Norway: concentration or dispersion?

A quantitative analysis of frames and aid allocation

Statistical model

Operationalization

Statistical analysis

Discussion

Conclusion

8 Conclusion: frames and policy

Framing foreign aid

The evidence: from frames to policy

Extending the explanatory value of aid frames

Other aspects of aid policy11

Aid frames in other countries

Aid frames and policy advocacy

Framing and policy-making: beyond aid

Conclusion

Appendix A: Legislative debates coded

Appendix B: Debate coding examples

Appendix C: Aid distribution: data and sources

Bibliography

Index

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