Shia Islam in Colonial India :Religion, Community and Sectarianism ( Cambridge Studies in Indian History and Society )

Publication subTitle :Religion, Community and Sectarianism

Publication series :Cambridge Studies in Indian History and Society

Author: Justin Jones;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2011

E-ISBN: 9781316963180

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107004603

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781107004603

Subject: K3 Asian History

Keyword: 亚洲史

Language: ENG

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Description

This book traces the history of Indian Shi'ism through the colonial period toward independence in 1947. Interest in Shi'a Islam has increased greatly, although Shi'ism in the Indian subcontinent has remained largely underexplored. This book traces the history of Indian Shi'ism through the colonial period toward independence in 1947. It shows how a Shi'a sectarian identity developed that existed separately from its Sunni counterparts. Interest in Shi'a Islam has increased greatly, although Shi'ism in the Indian subcontinent has remained largely underexplored. This book traces the history of Indian Shi'ism through the colonial period toward independence in 1947. It shows how a Shi'a sectarian identity developed that existed separately from its Sunni counterparts. Interest in Shi'a Islam has increased greatly in recent years, although Shi'ism in the Indian subcontinent has remained largely underexplored. Focusing on the influential Shi'a minority of Lucknow and the United Provinces, a region that was largely under Shi'a rule until 1856, this book traces the history of Indian Shi'ism through the colonial period toward independence in 1947. Drawing on a range of new sources, including religious writing, polemical literature and clerical biography, it assesses seminal developments including the growth of Shi'a religious activism, madrasa education, missionary activity, ritual innovation and the politicization of the Shi'a community. As a consequence of these significant religious and social transformations, a Shi'a sectarian identity developed that existed in separation from rather than in interaction with its Sunni counterparts. In this way the painful birth of modern sectarianism was initiated, the consequences of which are very much alive in South Asia today. Introduction; 1. Madrasas, mujtahids, and missionaries: Shi'a clerical expansion in colonial India; 2. Mosques, majalis and Muharram: marketplace Shi'ism; 3. Anjumans, endowments and Indian Shi'ism: the making of Shi'a society; 4. Aligarh, jihad, and pan-Islam: the politicisation of the Indian Shi'a; 5. The tabarra agitation and Shi'a-Sunni conflict in late colonial India; Conclusion.

Chapter

SAYYIDS, NOBLES AND COSMOPOLITANS: SHI‘ISM IN NORTH INDIA

SHI‘ISM AS AN INDIAN RELIGION

THE DYNAMICS OF ‘SECTARIANISM’ IN COLONIAL INDIA

SOURCES AND STRUCTURE

1 Madrasas, mujtahids and missionaries Shi‘a clerical expansion in colonial India

THE FORMATION OF SHI‘A MADRASAS IN COLONIAL INDIA

‘RELIGIOUS AND WORLDLY’ LEADERS: THE MUJTAHIDS OF COLONIAL LUCKNOW

ISLAMIC ‘SYSTEMS’ AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF RELIGIOUS BOUNDARIES: THE CLERICAL MILIEU IN LATE NINETEENTH-CENTURY NORTH INDIA

THE SHI‘A TABLIGH: PRINTING AND PROSELYTIZATION

CREATIVE WRITING: SHI‘A–SUNNI POLEMIC IN COLONIAL INDIA

CONCLUSION

2 Mosques, majalis and Muharram Marketplace Shi‘ism

INTRODUCTION

FROM BUILDINGS TO BILA FASIL : VISUAL AND AURAL LANDSCAPES OF URBAN SHI‘ISM

KHATIBS, ZAKIRS, MUNAZIRS: SPOKEN RELIGION

KARBALA IN PRACTICE: THE RENOVATION OF MUHARRAM

THE SEPARATION OF THE KARBALAS: MUHARRAM CONFLICT IN MID-COLONIAL INDIA

CONTESTING SHI‘ISM: THE INTERNAL DYNAMICS OF THE SHI‘A REVIVAL

CONCLUSION

3 Anjumans, endowments and Indian Shi‘ism The making of Shi‘a society

ASSOCIATIONAL SHI‘ISM: ANJUMAN-SAZI, PUBLIC SERVICE AND CHARITABLE RELIGION

WAQFS AND THE REGULATION OF SHI‘A SOCIETY IN COLONIAL INDIA

ESSENTIAL COMMUNITIES AND INDIAN SHI‘ISM: THE SHI‘A QAUM

CONCLUSION

4 Aligarh, jihad and pan-Islam The politicization of the Indian Shi‘a

MODERNISM, UNIVERSALISM, SEPARATISM: THE POLITICS OF MUSLIM UNITY

‘THE COLLEGE OF ‘UMAR’: THE SHI‘A AND THE ALIGARH MOVEMENT

JIHAD, TAQLID AND SHI‘A POLITICAL QUIETISM IN COLONIAL INDIA

ISLAMIC UNIVERSALISM AND INDIAN SHI‘ISM: RESPONSES TO PAN-ISLAM

CONCLUSION

5 The tabarra agitation and Shi‘a–Sunni conflicts in late colonial India

FROM MADH-I-SAHABA TO TABARRA, 1931–1939

UNDERSTANDING SECTARIANISM IN INTER-WAR NORTH INDIA

EASING THE TRANSITION: GENERATIONAL SECTARIANISM AND NEW RELIGIOUS LEADERSHIP

COHESION AND COMPETITION: THE DUAL DYNAMICS OF SECTARIANISM

CONCLUSION

Conclusion and epilogue Shi‘ism and sectarianism in modern South Asia

RELIGION, COMMUNITY AND SECTARIANISM: MAJOR IMPLICATIONS OF THE STUDY

EPILOGUE: SECTARIANISM IN MODERN SOUTH ASIA

Appendix Select Shi‘a ‘ulama of colonial India

The Kintori ‘ulama

Mir Hamid Husain, 1830–1888 (‘Firdos-i-Maab’, ‘Sahib-i-‘Abaqati’)

Ghulam Hasnain Kintori, 1831–1918

Sayyid Nasir Husain, 1867–1942 (‘Nasir-ul-Millat’)

Sayyid Muhammad Naseer, 1895–1966 (‘Naseer-ul-Millat’)

The Nasirabadi ‘ulama (‘Khandan-i-Ijtihad’)

Sayyid Muhammad Ibrahim, 1843–1890 (‘Firdos-i-Makan’)

Sayyid Aqa Hasan, 1860–1929 (‘Qutva’t ul-‘Ulama’)

Sayyid Ahmad Lucknawi, 1878–1947 (‘Allama Hindi’)

Sayyid ‘Ali Naqi, 1902–1988 (‘Sayyid ul-‘Ulama’)

Sayyid Abul Hasan, 1844–1895 (‘Abu Sahib’)

Sayyid Muhammad Baqir ibn ul-Hasan Rizvi, 1868–1928 (‘Baqir ul-‘Ulum’)

Other

Mirza Muhammad ‘Abbas, 1809–1889 (‘Taj ul-‘Ulama’)

Sayyid Najm ul-Hasan, 1862–1938 (‘Najm ul-Millat’)

Sayyid Sibte Hasan Ja’isi, 1878–1935 (Khatib-i-‘Azam)

Haji Maqbool Ahmad Dehlawi, 1870–1921

Select bibliography

Private papers and manuscripts

Official Records

Official publications and organizational proceedings

Printed primary sources

Re-printed primary sources

Newspapers and periodicals

Books, articles and theses

Index

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