The Devil in History :Communism, Fascism, and Some Lessons of the Twentieth Century

Publication subTitle :Communism, Fascism, and Some Lessons of the Twentieth Century

Author: Tismaneanu > Vladimir  

Publisher: University Of California Press‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9780520954175

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780520239722

Subject: K15 contemporary history (1917 ~)

Keyword: 世界史

Language: ENG

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Description

The Devil in History is a provocative analysis of the relationship between communism and fascism. Reflecting the author’s personal experiences within communist totalitarianism, this is a book about political passions, radicalism, utopian ideals, and their catastrophic consequences in the twentieth century’s experiments in social engineering. Vladimir Tismaneanu brilliantly compares communism and fascism as competing, sometimes overlapping, and occasionally strikingly similar systems of political totalitarianism. He examines the inherent ideological appeal of these radical, revolutionary political movements, the visions of salvation and revolution they pursued, the value and types of charisma of leaders within these political movements, the place of violence within these systems, and their legacies in contemporary politics.

The author discusses thinkers who have shaped contemporary understanding of totalitarian movements—people such as Hannah Arendt, Raymond Aron, Isaiah Berlin, Albert Camus, François Furet, Tony Judt, Ian Kershaw, Leszek Kolakowski, Richard Pipes, and Robert C. Tucker. As much a theoretical analysis of the practical philosophies of Marxism-Leninism and Fascism as it is a political biography of particular figures, this book deals with the incarnation of diabolically nihilistic principles of human subjugation and conditioning in the name of presumably pure and purifying goals. Ultimately, the author claims that no ideological commitment, no m

Chapter

Chapter 1: Utopian Radicalism and Dehumanization

Chapter 2: Diabolical Pedagogy and the (Il)logic of Stalinism

Chapter 3: Lenin’s Century: Bolshevism, Marxism, and the Russian Tradition

Chapter 4: Dialectics of Disenchantment: Marxism and Ideological Decay in Leninist Regimes

Chapter 5: Ideology, Utopia, and Truth: Lessons from Eastern Europe

Chapter 6: Malaise and Resentment: Threats to Democracy in Post-Communist Societies

Conclusions

Notes

Index

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