Failure of Empire :Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century A.D. ( Transformation of the Classical Heritage )

Publication subTitle :Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century A.D.

Publication series :Transformation of the Classical Heritage

Author: Lenski > Noel  

Publisher: University Of California Press‎

Publication year: 2003

E-ISBN: 9780520928534

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780520233324

Subject: K126 ancient Rome

Keyword: 世界史

Language: ENG

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Description

Failure of Empire is the first comprehensive biography of the Roman emperor Valens and his troubled reign (a.d. 364-78). Valens will always be remembered for his spectacular defeat and death at the hands of the Goths in the Battle of Adrianople. This singular misfortune won him a front-row seat among history's great losers. By the time he was killed, his empire had been coming unglued for several years: the Goths had overrun the Balkans; Persians, Isaurians, and Saracens were threatening the east; the economy was in disarray; and pagans and Christians alike had been exiled, tortured, and executed in his religious persecutions. Valens had not, however, entirely failed in his job as emperor. He was an admirable administrator, a committed defender of the frontiers, and a ruler who showed remarkable sympathy for the needs of his subjects.

In lively style and rich detail, Lenski incorporates a broad range of new material, from archaeology to Gothic and Armenian sources, in a study that illuminates the social, cultural, religious, economic, administrative, and military complexities of Valens's realm. Failure of Empire offers a nuanced reconsideration of Valens the man and shows both how he applied his strengths to meet the expectations of his world and how he ultimately failed in his efforts to match limited capacities to limitless demands.

Chapter

Chapter 1. The Pannonian Emperors

The Revival of Illyrian Emperorship

“Pannonia … strong in men and prosperous in land"

Pannonian Beginnings

The Imperial Courts: Illyrians and Professionals

Chapter 2. The Revolt of Procopius

Procopius’s Uprising

Valens and the Ideal Emperor

The Long Shadow of Constantin

A Changing of the Guard: Punishment and Concessions

Chapter 3. Valens’s First Gothic War

The Goths in the Fourth Century

The Gothic War of 367–69

Some Principles of Late Roman Foreign Policy

Dynastic Shifts and Roman Provocation

Chapter 4. Valens and the Eastern Frontier

Romano-Persian Relations, A.D. 298–363

Valens’s Relations with Persia, Armenia, and Iberia

Festus and Eutropius: Historical Propaganda and the Eastern Frontier

Bandits and Barbarians of the East: Valens and the Maratocupreni, Isaurians, and Saracens

Chapter 5. Religion under the Valentiniani

Valentinian, Valens, and the Pagans

The Magic Trials of Rome and Antioch

Chaos and Toleration: The Arian Crisis and Valentinian’s Response

Autocracy and Persecution: Valens’s Response to the Arian Crisis

Chapter 6. Administration and Finance under Valentinian and Valens

The Interrelation of Valentinian’s and Valens’s Legislation

Paramount Concerns: Corruption, Civic Administration, the Masses, and Agriculture

Economics and Finance under the Valentiniani

Recruiting Laws and Military Manpower

Chapter 7. The Disaster at Adrianople

The Gothic Immigration of 376

The Collapse of the Gothic Settlement and the Disaster at Adrianople

The Reasons for the Collapse of the Gothic Settlement

The Reasons for the Disaster at Adrianople

Epilogue

APPENDIX A. DATABLE EVIDENCE FOR VALENTINIANIC FORTIFICATIONS

APPENDIX B. SHAPUR'S ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES IN ARMENIA

APPENDIX C. NATURAL DISASTERS AND THE REIGN OF VALENS

APPENDIX D. CIVIC STRUCTURES BUILT UNDER IMPERIAL

BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

SECONDARY SOURCES

INDEX

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

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