Competition as a predisposing factor of crown dieback in a secondary forest of Betula maximowicziana in Hokkaido, northern Japan

Author: Ohno Yasuyuki   Umeki Kiyoshi   Terazawa Kazuhiko   Yasaka Michiyasu   Watanabe Ichiro   Takiya Mika  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 1341-6979

Source: Journal of Forest Research, Vol.15, Iss.3, 2010-06, pp. : 161-168

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