Management of Smell and Taste Disorders :A Practical Guide for Clinicians

Publication subTitle :A Practical Guide for Clinicians

Author: Welge-Luessen Antje;Hummel Thomas  

Publisher: Thieme‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9783131645319

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9783131545213

Subject: R765.6 nasal neurological diseases

Language: ENG

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Description

Recent breakthroughs in the diagnosis and treatment of smell and taste disorders have dramatically altered clinical outcomes for these patients. In this important book, readers will get a full overview of the topic today, including functional anatomy, pathophysiology, diagnostic and clinical work-up, assessment techniques, medical and surgical options, and more. Focused and to-the-point, the book is especially designed for physicians treating patients in the everyday practice setting.

Special Features:

  • Covers the most important advances in diagnostic and treatment techniques
  • Provides a clear methodology for examining, testing, classifying, diagnosing, and treating a wide range of idiopathic, congenital, and acquired smell and taste disorders
  • Explores the use of MRI for improved visualization of central olfactory areas, including the lesions and other disturbances that cause olfactory disorders
  • Offers new information on the interaction between the chemical senses, especially important in medicolegal cases
  • Includes more than 130 full-color diagrams, clinical pathways, tables, photographs, and anatomic illustrations that clarify all concepts

Complete with expert foundational chapters on the anatomy and structure of the olfactory and gustatory systems, as well as compelling information on quality-of-life issues, this book makes a major contribution to the field. It is essential for otolaryngologists, neurologis

Chapter

Impact of Smell and Taste Loss on Quality of Life

Impact of Ambient Odorants on Behavior and Health

Acknowledgments

References

I Sense of Smell

2 Functional Anatomy of the Olfactory System I: From the Nasal Cavity to the Olfactory Bulb

Structural Considerations

Neurophysiological Considerations

Acknowledgments

References

3 Functional Anatomy of the Olfactory System II: Central Relays, Pathways, and their Function

Introduction

Outline of Olfactory Pathways

Cortical Olfactory Areas and their Function

Functional Characteristics of Olfactory Processing

References

4 The Human Vomeronasal System

The Vomeronasal Organ is Functional in Many Nonhuman Vertebrates and has Defined Components

Anatomy of the Vomeronasal System in Humans

Evidence For and Against a Functioning Human Vomeronasal Organ

Outlook and Practical Advice for Physicians

References

5 Smell and Taste Disorders—Diagnostic and Clinical Work-Up

Introduction

Examination of the Patient

Quantification of Smell Disorder

Additional Work-up

References

6 Assessment of Olfaction and Gustation

Why Assess the Chemical Senses?

Tests of Olfaction

Assessment of Taste Function

Investigation of the Intranasal Trigeminal System

Summary and Outlook

References

7 Sinonasal Olfactory Disorders

Introduction and Epidemiolgy

Acute Viral Rhinitis—Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis

Allergic Rhinitis

Atrophic Rhinitis

Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Case Study

References

8 Postinfectious and Post-traumatic Olfactory Disorders

Etiology, Prevalence, and Pathophysiology

Typical Clinical Findings

Treatment, Prognosis and Case Reports

Conclusion

References

9 Miscellaneous Causes of Olfactory Dysfunction

Introduction

Toxicants and Industrial Agents

Therapeutic Agents

Idiopathic Olfactory Disorder

Endocrine Disorders

Congenital Olfactory Disorder

Tumoral Causes of Olfactory Disorder

Complications of Surgery and Olfactory Dysfunction

The Olfactory Cleft Syndrome

Conclusions

References

10 Chemosensory Function in Infants and Children

Development of Chemosensory Functionality

Importance of Chemoreception in Infancy and Childhood

Evaluation of Chemosensory Functions in Newborns and Infants

Measurement of Chemosensory Functions in School-age Children

References

11 Neurological Diseases and Olfactory Disorders

Olfactory Loss in Neurodegenerative Disorders

Non-neurodegenerative Disorders

References

12 Clinical Disorders of the Trigeminal System

Introduction

Functional Neuroanatomy of the Trigeminal System

Responsiveness to Physical and Chemical Stimuli

Clinical Disorders of the Trigeminal System

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

II Sense of Taste

13 Functional Anatomy of the Gustatory System: From the Taste Papilla to the Gustatory Cortex

General Aspects of Taste Sensation

Taste Reception

Peripheral Taste Nerves

Central Pathways: Taste Relay Nucleus and Related Structures

Gustatory Cortices in Subhuman Primates

Gustatory Cortices in Humans

References

14 Taste Testing

General Remarks on Gustatory Testing

Patient History

Psychophysical Taste Testing

Objective Measurements

Case Reports

References

15 Taste Disorders

Introduction

Typical Clinical Findings

Classification of Taste Disorders

Pathophysiology

Etiology of Taste Disorders

Diagnosis

Therapy of Taste Disorders

Acknowledgments

References

16 Burning Mouth Syndrome and Qualitative Taste and Smell Disorders

Burning Mouth Syndrome

Qualitative Taste Disorder: Dysgeusia

Qualitative Smell Disorder: Parosmia and Phantosmia

References

17 Structural Imaging in Chemosensory Dysfunction

Imaging Technique

Olfactory Imaging

Trigeminal Imaging

Gustatory Imaging

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

18 Providing Expert Opinion on Olfactory and Gustatory Disorders

Introduction

Providing Expert Opinion

Expert Opinion in Olfactory Disorders

Expert Opinion in Gustatory Disorders

Case Studies

References

19 Flavor: Interaction Between the Chemical Senses

Introduction

Flavor Perception

Conclusions

References

Index

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