Chapter
1.1.2 Clinical picture (carotid artery, vertebral artery)
1.1.4 Differential diagnosis
1.2 Intracranial stenoses and occlusive processes
1.2.1 Basic anatomy of the intracranial arterial system
1.2.3 Differential diagnosis
1.3 Intracranial aneurysms, AV malformations, and other vascular malformations
1.3.2 Arteriovenous malformations and dural fistulas
1.3.3 Occult ("low-flow“) cerebral vascular malformations
1.4 Treatment for acute stroke
1.4.3 Differential diagnosis
2.1 Arteriosclerotic and acquired inflammatory and congenital diseases of the thoracic aorta
2.1.1 Anatomy of the whole aorta
2.1.2 Clinical pictures and epidemiology of arteriosclerotic and acquired diseases of the thoracic aorta
2.1.4 Differential diagnoses
2.1.9 Marfan syndrome and aortic diseases determined genetically
2.1.10 Adults with congenital aortic isthmus stenosis
2.2 Diseases of the pulmonary arteries
2.2.1 Pulmonary artery embolism
2.2.2 Pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH)
2.2.3 Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs)
3.1 Diseases of the abdominal aorta
3.1.1 Abdominal aortic aneurysm
3.2 Diseases of the branches of the abdominal aorta
3.2.1 Anatomy of the mesenteric and renal arteries
3.2.2 Acute and chronic mesenteric occlusive disease
3.2.3 Renal artery stenosis
3.2.4 Renal sympathetic denervation
3.2.5 Aneurysms of the branches of the abdominal aorta
3.2.6 Arteriovenous malformations and other vascular malformations
4 Diseases of the arteries of the extremities
4.1 Stenotic diseases of the proximal arteries of the upper extremity
4.1.1 Anatomy of the proximal arteries in the upper extremities
4.1.5 Differential Diagnosis
4.2 Creation of dialysis fistulas and treatment of dialysis shunt insufficiency
4.2.3 Alternative dialysis procedures
4.2.4 Dialysis shunt insufficiency
4.2.7 Summary and prospects
4.3.2 Diagnostic procedure
4.4 Stenoses and occlusive processes in the lower extremity
4.4.1 Clinical picture, clinical findings, diagnosis and differential diagnosis
4.4.2 Prevention and management of cardiovascular risk factors
4.4.3 Conservative treatment for chronic peripheral arterial occlusive disease
4.4.4 Conservative treatment of chronic ischemic wounds
4.4.5 Regenerative treatment for peripheral arterial occlusive disease
4.4.6 Rehabilitation in peripheral arterial occlusive disease
4.4.7 Endovascular and surgical treatment in the pelvic arteries—technique, clinical results, prospects
4.4.8 Conservative, endovascular, and surgical treatment for femoropopliteal lesions
4.4.9 Endovascular and surgical treatment in the infrapopliteal arteries: technique, clinical results, prospects
4.5 Aneurysms in the arteries of the extremities
4.6 Arteriovenous fistula
4.6.3 Differential diagnosis and diagnosis
4.7 Compression syndromes in the extremities
4.7.1 Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS)
4.7.2 Compression syndrome in the brachial artery
4.7.3 Compression syndrome in the popliteal artery
1.1 Venous thrombosis in the lower extremity
1.1.3 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis
1.2 Venous thrombosis in the upper extremity
1.2.2 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis
2 Superficial thrombophlebitis
2.1.1 Superficial venous system—lower extremity
2.2.2 Thrombophlebitis saltans et migrans
2.2.4 Catheter-associated thrombophlebitis
2.3 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis
2.3.1 Inspection and palpation
2.3.2 Doppler and duplex ultrasonography
2.3.3 Further diagnostic procedures
2.4.1 Conservative treatment
2.4.2 Endovascular therapy
3.3.1 Functional diagnosis
3.3.2 Doppler and duplex ultrasonography
3.3.3 Further invasive diagnostic procedures
3.4.1 Conservative treatment
3.4.2 Endovascular therapy/endoluminal treatment
4.4.1 Conservative treatment
5 Portal vein thrombosis, splenic vein thrombosis
5.3 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis
5.4.1 Interventional therapy for portal vein thrombosis
6.3 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis
7 Diseases of the superior vena cava and its major afferent vessel
7.3.1 Duplex ultrasonography
7.3.3 Computed tomography
7.4.1 Paget-von Schroetter syndrome
7.4.2 Central venous stenoses and occlusions with dialysis shunts
7.4.3 Malignant obstructions with superior inflow congestion
C Inflammatory vascular diseases
1 Diagnosis and classification of vasculitides
1.1 Clinical picture and definition
1.3 Subdivision and classification of vasculitides
1.3.1 Subdivision of vasculitides
1.3.2 Classification criteria for primary systemic vasculitides
1.4.1 Foundations of treatment
1.4.3 Extent of vasculitis
1.4.5 Vasculitis activity
1.4.6 Drugs and treatment protocols
2.1.2 Etiology and pathogenesis
2.3.1 Clinical examination
2.3.3 Differential diagnosis
2.4.2 Endovascular treatment
3.3.1 Clinical examination
3.3.2 Laboratory and imaging diagnosis
3.4.2 Endovascular treatment
4.1.2 Etiology and pathogenesis
4.3.1 Clinical examination
4.3.2 Laboratory diagnosis
4.3.5 Differential diagnosis
4.4.2 Remission maintenance
4.4.3 Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa
5.1.2 Etiology and pathogenesis
5.3.1 Laboratory diagnosis
5.3.2 Electrocardiography
5.3.4 Differential diagnosis
5.4.1 Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
5.4.2 Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)
5.4.3 Therapy for treatment-refractory courses
6.1.2 Etiology and pathogenesis
6.3.1 Clinical examination
6.3.5 Differential diagnosis
6.4.1 Initial phase (localized Wegener granulomatosis)
6.4.2 Early systemic phase
6.4.3 Generalization phase
7 Microscopic polyangiitis
7.1.2 Etiology and pathogenesis
7.3.1 Clinical examination
7.3.5 Differential diagnosis
8.1.2 Etiology and pathogenesis
8.3.1 Clinical examination
8.3.3 Differential diagnosis
9 Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis
9.1.1 Etiology and pathogenesis
10 Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis
10.5 Prognosis and course
11 Schönlein–Henoch purpura
12 Secondary vasculitides
13 Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO).
13.2 Diagnosis and differential diagnoses
13.4 Clinical manifestation
13.5.1 Conservative treatment
13.5.2 Endovascular therapy
13.5.3 Surgical treatment
D Congenital vascular diseases
2.1 Stenotic arterial malformations
2.1.1 Aortic isthmus stenosis
2.1.2 Coarctation of the abdominal aorta
2.1.3 Fibromuscular dysplasia
2.2 Aneurysmal arterial diseases
2.2.1 Congenital aneurysms
2.2.2 Aneurysms as a sign of vasculitis
2.2.3 Pseudoaneurysms and mycotic aneurysms
3.1 Congenital malformations of the inferior vena cava
E Diseases of the lymphatic system
1 Diseases of the lymphatic system
1.2 Etiology and pathogenesis, differential-diagnostic aspects, and course: lymphedema—lipedema
1.3.1 Treatment for lymphedema
1.3.2 Treatment for lipedema
1.3.3 Contraindications to lymph drainage and/or compression bandages
1.4 Conclusions and summary