Toledot Yeshu ("The Life Story of Jesus") Revisited :A Princeton Conference

Publication subTitle :A Princeton Conference

Author: Yaacov Deutsch   Michael Meerson   Peter Schäfer  

Publisher: Mohr Siebeck‎

Publication year: 2011

E-ISBN: 9783161517716

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783161509483

Subject: B985 Judaism (Hebrew)

Language: ENG

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Toledot Yeshu ("The Life Story of Jesus") Revisited

Description

One of the most controversial books in history, Toledot Yeshu recounts the life story of Jesus from a negative and anti-Christian perspective. It ascribes to Jesus an illegitimate birth, a theft of the Ineffable Name of God, heretical activities, and, finally, a disgraceful death. Perhaps for centuries, the Toledot Yeshu circulated orally until it coalesced into various literary forms. Although the dates of these written compositions remain obscure, some early hints of a Jewish counter-history of Jesus can be found in the works of pagan and Christian authors of Late Antiquity, such as Celsus, Justin, and Tertullian. In the Middle Ages, the book became the object and tool of a most acrimonious controversy. Jews, Christians, and atheists - such as Ibn Shaprut, Luther, and Voltaire - quoted and commented on Toledot Yeshu , trying to disprove the beliefs of their opponents and revealing their own prejudices. Due to the offensive nature of the book, scholars have until recently paid little attention to Toledot Yeshu . In 2007, Peter Schäfer launched a project at Princeton University to prepare a scholarly edition with translation and commentary based on all the available manuscripts (about 150). Along with this project, Peter Schäfer, Michael Meerson, and Yaacov Deutsch organized an international conference, attended by the leading scholars of the subject, to discuss the present state of research. The conference contributions, published in this volume, mark a new stage in Toledot Yeshu research.

Chapter

Michael Sokoloff: The Date and Provenance of the Aramaic Toledot Yeshu on the Basis of Aramaic Dialectology

The Publication of the Aramaic Texts

Previous Discussions of the Aramaic Language of the Texts

Linguistic Analysis of the Vocabulary of TY

1. Morphology

2. Syntax

3. Vocabulary

Conclusions

Peter Schäfer: Agobard's and Amulo's Toledot Yeshu

Agobard

Amulo

William Horbury: The Strasbourg Text of the Toledot

1.

2.

3.

Adina M. Yoffie: Observations on the Huldreich Manuscripts of the Toledot Yeshu

The Manuscript Evidence and Implications for Authorship

Preliminary Efforts at Dating the Huldreich

The Uniqueness of the Huldreich: Rewriting Old Traditions

Conclusion

Michael Stanislawski: A Preliminary Study of a Yiddish "Life of Jesus" (Toledot Yeshu): JTS Ms. 2211

1. The editor's knowledge and citation of different narrative traditions.

2. Talmud and trial of Jesus.

3. Historical inaccuracy.

4. Linguistic markers of the distinctions between Jews and Gentiles.

5. Halachah.

6. Attitude to Kabbalah.

7. Ashkenization.

8. Differences in narrative itself.

9. Portrayal of Mary.

Pierluigi Piovanelli: The Toledot Yeshu and Christian Apocryphal Literature: The Formative Years

The Discovery of a Strange Jewish Anti-Gospel in 1985

The Rediscovery of a Strange Christian Gospel in 1998

The Rediscovery of a Strange Gnostic Gospel in 2006–07

Here and now: The Absence of a Strange Jewish Christian Gospel

Eli Yassif: Toledot Yeshu: Folk-Narrative as Polemics and Self Criticism

Origin

Toledot Yeshu as a Volksbuch

From Victim to Villain

The Turning Point

Charisma and Polemics

The Ineffable Name

From Polemics to Self-criticism

Philip Alexander: The Toledot Yeshu in the Context of Jewish-Muslim Debate

The Toledot Yeshu and the Muslim World

Copies of the Toledot from the Muslim world

The Toledot and the Christian Gospel in the Muslim world

The Toledot Yeshu and the Muslim "Gospel"

Summary and Conclusions

Sarit Kattan Gribetz: Hanged and Crucified: The Book of Esther and Toledot Yeshu

Introduction

Toledot Yeshu and the Book of Esther

Purim and Anti-Christianity

Toledot Yeshu as Megillah

Conclusion

Michael Meerson: Meaningful Nonsense: A Study of Details in Toledot Yeshu

The Fork

The Flower

The Water

Ora Limor and Israel Jacob Yuval: Judas Iscariot: Revealer of the Hidden Truth

Sefer Toledot Yeshu

The Burial

The Curse

The Joke

The Pogrom

The Legend of the Finding of the True Cross

The Biography of Judas in the Golden Legend

Epilogue: Judah, Jew, and Israel

John Gager: Simon Peter, Founder of Christianity or Saviour of Israel?

Appendix: Dating Issues

Conclusions

Galit Hasan-Rokem: Polymorphic Helena - Toledot Yeshu as a Palimpsest of Religious Narratives and Identities

Yaacov Deutsch: The Second Life of the Life of Jesus: Christian Reception of Toledot Yeshu

Paola Tartakoff: The Toledot Yeshu and Jewish-Christian Conflict in the Medieval Crown of Aragon

Pere's Case

The Toledot Yeshu as a Form of Internal Jewish anti-Christian Polemic

The Toledot Yeshu as a Jewish Tool for Recruiting Repentance

The Toledot Yeshu in Open Confrontations with Christians

The Toledot Yeshu as a Weapon in the Hands of Jewish Apostates

Index

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