The Spirit and the Restoration of Israel :New Exodus and New Creation Motifs in Galatians

Publication subTitle :New Exodus and New Creation Motifs in Galatians

Author: Rodrigo J. Morales  

Publisher: Mohr Siebeck‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9783161516252

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783161504358

Subject: B971.2 New Testament

Keyword:

Language: ENG

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The Spirit and the Restoration of Israel

Description

When the Apostle Paul asks the Galatians, "This alone I want to know from you: was it from works of the Law that you received the Spirit, or from the proclamation of faith?" he presumes a certain understanding of the significance of the Galatians' Spirit experience. In this book, Rodrigo J. Morales offers an examination of the themes of new exodus, new creation, and the restoration of Israel in the Old Testament Prophets and in Second Temple Jewish literature. In doing so he shows that Paul interpreted the outpouring of the Spirit as the sign of the fulfilment of God's promises to restore Israel. In addition, Paul identifies the gift of the Spirit with the extension of the blessing of Abraham to the Gentiles because Deutero-Isaiah bound the restoration of Israel to the blessing of Abraham, as well as to the inclusion of the Gentiles.

Chapter

A Note on Terminology: “Restoration Eschatology” and “Restoration of Israel”

Chapter 2. New Exodus, New Creation I: The Spirit and the Restoration of Israel in the OT Prophetic Literature

Introduction

Methodology

The Spirit and Restoration Eschatology in Isaiah

Isaiah 11:1-16: Messiah, Spirit, Creation, Exodus4

Isaiah 32:15-20: Righteousness, Peace, and the Spirit

Isaiah 42:1-9: The Servant and the Spirit

Isaiah 43:14-44:8: Seed, Blessing, King, Israel

Isaiah 48:16: The Lord GOD has sent me and his spirit

Isaiah 57:14-21 (LXX): The Spirit and Peace

Isaiah 59:15b-21: Spirit and Covenant

Isaiah 61:1-11: The Spirit and the Praise of the Nations

Isaiah 63:7-64:12: Spirit, Exodus, and Fatherhood

The Spirit and the Restoration of Israel in Isaiah: Summary

The Spirit and Restoration Eschatology in Ezekiel

Ezekiel 11:14-21: New Spirit and Restoration

Ezekiel 18:30-32: New Heart and New Spirit

Ezekiel 36:16-38: The Restoration of Israel

Ezekiel 37:1-14: The Valley of Dry Bones

Ezekiel 39:21-29: The Restoration of Jacob

The Spirit and the Restoration of Israel in Ezekiel: Summary

Excursus: Exile and the Heart in Deuteronomy

The Spirit and Restoration Eschatology in Joel

The Spirit and Restoration Eschatology in the Prophets: Summary

Chapter 3. New Exodus, New Creation II: The Spirit and the Restoration of Israel in the Second Temple Period

Introduction

Methodology

Jubilees: Restoration, Adoption, and Spirit

The Treatise on the Two Spirits: The Spirits of Truth and Injustice

The Words of the Luminaries: Holy Spirit, Blessing, and Restoration

4Q521: The Messiah, the Spirit, and the Eternal Kingdom

The Psalms of Solomon: The Messiah’s Spirit and the Restoration

The Similitudes of Enoch: The Lord of the Spirits and the Spirit of the Elect One

The Testament of Judah: The Spirit of Sonship and Resurrection

The Testament of Levi: Spirit of Holiness and New Creation

Excursus: The Testaments of Judah and Levi: Christian, Jewish, or Admixture?

Hellenistic Judaism: The Spirit and no Restoration

Spirit and Restoration Eschatology in the Second Temple Period: Summary

Chapter 4. New Exodus and the Spirit in Galatians 3-4: From Death to Life, From Slavery to Sonship

Introduction

Methodology

Galatians 3:1-5: “Who has believed our message?”

Galatians 3:10-14: Life and Death, The Blessing and The Curse

The pattern of argumentation in Galatians 3

Galatians 3:10 and Deuteronomy 27:26

Galatians 3:11 and Habakkuk 2:4

Galatians 3:12 and Leviticus 18:5

Leviticus 18:5 in Ezekiel 20

Leviticus 18:5 in Nehemiah 9

Again, Galatians 3:12 and Leviticus 18:5

Galatians 3:13 and the “Curse of the Law”

Galatians 3:14 and the promise of the Spirit

Galatians 4:1-7: From Slavery to Sonship

The inheritance analogy in Galatians 4:1-2

Galatians 4:1-7 and Galatians 3:23-29

Galatians 4:1-2: the heir under guardians and stewards

Excursus: Israel as nh,pioj, idolatry, and the knowledge of God

Galatians 4:3-7: New Exodus and the Spirit

The fullness of (the) time

The sending of the Son

The outpouring of the Spirit

No longer a slave but a son

Galatians 4:1-7: Summary

The Outpouring of the Spirit and the Galatian Situation

Conclusion

Chapter 5. New Creation and the Spirit in Galatians 5-6: Bearing Fruit Unto Eternal Life

Introduction

Methodology

Galatians 5:2-6: Awaiting the Hope of Righteousness by the Spirit

Galatians 5:13-26: The Spirit and the Flesh

Excursus: The “Flesh” as a power?

Galatians 5:13-15: Fulfilling the Law

Galatians 5:16-18: The Spirit and the flesh

Galatians 5:19-21: The works of the flesh

Galatians 5:22-23: The fruit of the Spirit

Galatians 5:24-26: Crucifying the flesh, living by the Spirit

Galatians 6:1-2: Correction in the Spirit of Gentleness

Galatians 6:7-8: Reaping Eternal Life

Conclusion

Chapter 6. Conclusion: The Spirit and the Restoration of Israel

Summary

Major Contributions

Paul, the Spirit, and Second Temple Judaism

The Words of the Luminaries, the Curse of the Law, and the Outpouring of the Spirit

The Outpouring of the Spirit and the Blessing of Abraham

The Curse of the Law and Life and Death

Life and Death, the Spirit, and the Coherence of Galatians

Areas for Further Research

Galatians and Romans

The Commandments of God

Reconciliation and the Spirit

Bibliography

Index of Ancient Sources

Old Testament (With Deuterocanonicals)

New Testament

Old Testament Pseudepigrapha

Dead Sea Scrolls

Josephus

Philo

Index of Modern Authors

Index of Subjects

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