Crime and Justice in America :Critical Issues for the Future

Publication subTitle :Critical Issues for the Future

Author: O'Brien   John T.;Marcus   Marvin  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781483138374

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780080255491

Subject: D916 司法制度;D917 犯罪学

Keyword: 社会学,法律

Language: ENG

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Description

Crime and Justice in America: Critical Issues of the Future is a part of the Pergamon Policy Studies and is divided in five parts reflecting five broad problem areas. This collection is from authors chosen based on their exposure to the field of criminal justice and proven expertise in a particular area. The book deals with the forecasting ability of the police for developments over the whole field of public affairs.

The first part is concerned with public law enforcement on local, county, state, and national government levels of the American federal system. A particular problem is discussed on each of these levels. The second problem area concerns the most confusing segment of the justice system – the move from the public to the private sector of criminal justice. The growth of campus, school police, and other private police is suggested to assist the public sector. The third part deals with organized crime, terrorism, and hostage negotiations as being grave threats to society. To fight them requires cooperation, even consolidation, and intelligence sources. Organized crime is discussed in the fourth section, where American penal laws are seemingly a reflection of religious mores. The last section covers personnel matters in the criminal justice system and anticipated developments after achieving professionalism in the police and correctional services.

This book is intended for scholars, practitioners, and students of criminal justice. This text can prove us

Chapter

Part I: The Public Role

Chapter 1. Policing: Is There á System?

THE INDUSTRY APPROACH

THE METROPOLITAN AREAS STUDIED

THE PRODUCERS OF POLICE SERVICES

AGENCY COOPERATION AND SERVICE DELIVERY

IS THERE A POLICE SYSTEM?

NOTES AND REFERENCES

Chapter 2.The Future Shire Reeve—Tribune of the People

STRUCTURE AND SYSTEM OF LAW ENFORCEMENT

COST OF CONTROLLING CRIME

THE SHERIFF

PROBLEMS OF PRESENT - DAY LAW ENFORCEMENT

A SPECIFICPROBLEM-INEFFECTIVE AND COSTLY INVESTIGATIONS

THE CHILD KILLER INVESTIGATION IN OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN

THE FRAGMENTATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT

LEADERSHIP AND DIRECTION FOR FUTURE CHANGE

EXPERIENCE

EDUCATION

APLAN FOR COUNTY DELIVERY OF QUALITY PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT SERVICES TO LOCAL POLICE AGENCIES

THE SHERIFF AND LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THE FUTURE

APPENDIX A A PLANFORCOUNTY CES TO LOCAL POLICE AGENCIES

Chapter 3. Future Role of the State Police in the Criminal

ANTECEDENTS AND DEVELOPMENT

THE STATE POLICE TODAY

SUMMARY

NOTES AND REFERENCES

Chapter 4. The Future of Local Law Enforcement: The Federal Role

NOTES AND REFERENCES

Part II: The Private Role: Special Police

Chapter 5. Private Security and Police Relations

NOTES AND REFERENCES

Chapter 6. Campus and School Security

CAMPUS SECURITY

SCHOOL SECURITY

Part Ill: Organized Crime, Terrorism and Hostage Situations

Chapter 7. Intelligence beyond 1984

HISTORY OF PRIVACY

TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCE

HISTORY OF INTELLIGENCE

TERRORISM

PRIVATE SECURITY

PROJECTIONS

NOTES AND REFERENCES

Chapter 8. Organized Crime and Justice beyond 1984

ALCOHOL

GAMBLING

SUMMARY

Chapter 9. Political Terrorism

REVOLUTIONARY GROWTH DYNAMICS

THE REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT'S INTRASTRUCTURE

POLITICAL TERRORISM

THE FUTURE OF TERRORISM

NOTES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Chapter 10. Police Response to Hostage Situations

Part IV: Law, Courts and Corrections

Chapter l I. Criminal Courts of the Future

INTRODUCTION

THE NEEDF OR CHANGE

COURTS AS CHANGE AGENTS

LEGISLATIVE CHANGES

REFORM OF COURT MANAGEMENT AND JUDICIAL PROCESSES

JUDICIAL SELECTION

CONCLUSION - WHERE DOES IT ALL LEAD?

NOTES AND REFERENCES

Chapter 12. The Field of Correction

STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES

PROBLEMS IN PROGRESS

THE CROSSROADS BEFORE 1984

CORRECTIONS BEYOND 1984

CONCLUSION

NOTES AND REFERENCES

Chapter 13. The Female Offender: The 1980s and Beyond

PROFILES OF FEMALE OF FENDERS

FEMALE OFFENDERS TODAY AND TOMORROW

ETIOLOGY OF FEMALE CRIME - BIOLOGY AND ROLE

ETIOLOGY OF FEMALE CRIME - SOCIALIZATION

THE FUTURE OF FEMALE CRIME

PRESCRIPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE

NOTES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Part V: Personnel in the Criminal Justice System: Anticipated Changes

Chapter 14. Problems in Police Leadership

GOVERNMENTAL FORM

THE POLICE MODEL

PUBLIC CONTROL OF POLICE

SOCIAL FACTORS

CRIME AND CRIMINOLOGY

LAW AND ORDER

TRAINING AND EDUCATION

COURTS

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

THE CHIEF

NOTES AND REFERENCE

Chapter 15. Lateral Entry

Chapter 16. From Minority Recruitment to Professionalization: New Directions in Criminal Justice

REPRESENTATIVENESS: MINORITY RECRUITMENT

RESPONSIVENESS: A MOVEMENT TOWARD PROFESSIONALIZATION

REPRESENTATIVENESS, RESPONSIVENESS, EFFICIENCY : THE RESULTS OF PROFESSIONALIZATION

CHANGES BEYOND 1984

CONCLUSION

NOTES AND REFERENCES

Chapter 17. The Role of Police in Pollution Control

NOTES AND REFERENCES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Index

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