Violence and Colonial Order :Police, Workers and Protest in the European Colonial Empires, 1918–1940 ( Critical Perspectives on Empire )

Publication subTitle :Police, Workers and Protest in the European Colonial Empires, 1918–1940

Publication series :Critical Perspectives on Empire

Author: Martin Thomas;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9781316933770

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521768412

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780521768412

Subject: K1 World History

Keyword: 世界史

Language: ENG

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Description

A striking new interpretation of colonial policing and political violence in three empires between the two world wars. Pioneering account of the connections between the politics of imperial repression and the economic structures of European colonies between the two World Wars. Ranging across Africa, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean, the book explains why labour control and the containment of uprisings and dissent became central facets of colonial policing. Pioneering account of the connections between the politics of imperial repression and the economic structures of European colonies between the two World Wars. Ranging across Africa, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean, the book explains why labour control and the containment of uprisings and dissent became central facets of colonial policing. This is a pioneering, multi-empire account of the relationship between the politics of imperial repression and the economic structures of European colonies between the two World Wars. Ranging across colonial Africa, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean, Martin Thomas explores the structure of local police forces, their involvement in colonial labour control and the containment of uprisings and dissent. His work sheds new light on broader trends in the direction and intent of colonial state repression. It shows that the management of colonial economies, particularly in crisis conditions, took precedence over individual imperial powers' particular methods of rule in determining the forms and functions of colonial police actions. The politics of colonial labour thus became central to police work, with the depression years marking a watershed not only in local economic conditions but also in the breakdown of the European colonial order more generally. Introduction: police, labour and colonial violence; Part I. Ideas and Practices: 1. Colonial policing: a discursive framework; 2. 'What did you do in the colonial police force, daddy?' Policing inter-war dissent; 3. 'Paying the butcher's bill': policing British colonial protest after 1918; Part II. Colonial Case Studies: French, British and Belgian: 4. Gendarmes: work and policing in French North Africa after 1918; 5. Policing Tunisia: mineworkers, fellahs and nationalist protest; 6. Rubber, coolies and communists: policing disorder in French Vietnam; 7. Stuck together? Rubber production, labour regulation and policing in Malaya; 8. Caning the workers? Policing and violence in Jamaica's sugar industry; 9. Oil and order: repressive violence in Trinidad's oilfields; 10. Profits, privatization and police: the birth of Sierra Leone's diamond industry; 11. Policing and politics in Nigeria: the political economy of indirect rule, 1929–39; 12. Depression and revolt: policing the Belgian Congo; Conclusion; Notes to the text. 'In a colonial system threatened by economic crisis, labour protest and rising nationalism, efforts to safeguard the colonial political economy provided the key to the policing of the empire. Martin Thomas' impressively wide-ranging and thoroughly documented study for the first time analyses the links between colonial policing, political economy and imperial policy in Africa, southeast Asia and the Caribbean.' Robert Aldrich, University of Sydney 'Violence and Colonial Order testifies to the ability of comparative historical inquiry to develop new integrative approaches to colonial governance, political economies, and coercive labour regimes. In taking its analysis of colonial policing beyond its

Chapter

Conclusion

2 ‘What did you do in the colonial police force, daddy?’ Policing inter-war dissent

Policing, settlers and violence

Police and policy: two West African cases

Inside or outside the community?

Conclusion

3 ‘Paying the butcher’s bill?’: Policing British colonial protest after 1918

A new repressive consensus after the First World War?

Institutional learning? Force composition and past precedents

Policing public space: ‘paying the butcher’s bill’

New decade, same priorities? Protest policing in the 1930s

Policing prisoners

Conclusion

Part II Colonial case studies: French, British and Belgian

4 Gendarmes: Work and policing in French North Africa after 1918

Perspectives on colonial gendarmeries

Shared characteristics? French North African gendarmeries after the First World War

Shared working practices?

Structural changes and relations with the police, 1925–33

Force composition and changing threat assessments in the 1930s

Conclusion

Appendix

5 Policing Tunisia: Mineworkers, fellahs and nationalist protest

Meeting the challenge? Gendarmerie reorganization

Policing protest in the depression years

Policing versus Popular Front reform, 1936–7

Repression resumed, 1937–9

Conclusion

6 Rubber, coolies and communists: Policing disorder in French Vietnam

Policing priorities

Post-war background to the Yen Bay revolt

Policing and the rubber industry I: Michelin’s Phu-Riêng plantation, 1930

Security force responses to Yen Bay and the Nghê.-Tĩnh soviet movement

Government, business and colonial disorder

Policing and the rubber industry II: Michelin’s Dâù-Tiêng plantation, 1932–3

The Popular Front interlude

Conclusion

7 Stuck together? Rubber production, labour regulation and policing in Malaya

A political economy approach

The importance of rubber production

The end of the boom on the estates

Labour regulation and order on the plantations

Urban policing and extremist threats

Epitaph: policing and the politics of labour protest in Malaya, 1937–40

8 Caning the workers? Policing and violence in Jamaica’s sugar industry

The political economy of Jamaica’s labour revolt

Rethinking strategies of repression in Jamaica after the First World War

Riot and reprisal in the Jamaican prison system

Policing and plantation violence

Labour rebellion and the police

Interpreting and punishing disorder

Whitehall reactions to the labour rebellion

Conclusion

9 Oil and order: Repressive violence in Trinidad’s oilfields

The depression and unrest resumed

The Governor besieged: the June 1937 oilfield strikes

Strategy and self-interest: appeasement and oil protection

Conclusion

10 Profits, privatization and police: The birth of Sierra Leone’s diamond industry

Sierra Leone: mineral policing

Policing the diamond mines

Conclusion

11 Policing and politics in Nigeria: The political economy of indirect rule, 1929–39

Governing Nigeria

Policing and political economy

Protest and policing: the Igbo disorders

Economies and police reorganization

Conclusion

12 Depression and revolt: Policing the Belgian Congo

Police reorganization and disorder in Congo-Kasai

Railway construction and forced labour

Renewed violence after the Kwango revolt

Depression-era reforms and the changing labour market

The Union Minière du Haut Katanga, police and labour

Epilogue: emerging from the depression

Conclusion

Notes to the text

INTRODUCTION: POLICE, LABOUR AND COLONIAL VIOLENCE

1 COLONIAL POLICING: A DISCURSIVE FRAMEWORK

2 ‘WHAT DID YOU DO IN THE COLONIAL POLICE FORCE, DADDY?’ POLICING INTER-WAR DISSENT

3 ‘PAYING THE BUTCHER’S BILL?’: POLICING BRITISH COLONIAL PROTEST AFTER 1918

4 GENDARMES: WORK AND POLICING IN FRENCH NORTH AFRICA AFTER 1918

5 POLICING TUNISIA: MINEWORKERS, FELLAHS AND NATIONALIST PROTEST

6 RUBBER, COOLIES AND COMMUNISTS: POLICING DISORDER IN FRENCH VIETNAM

7 STUCK TOGETHER? RUBBER PRODUCTION, LABOUR REGULATION AND POLICING IN MALAYA

8 CANING THE WORKERS? POLICING AND VIOLENCE IN JAMAICA’S SUGAR INDUSTRY

9 OIL AND ORDER: REPRESSIVE VIOLENCE IN TRINIDAD’S OILFIELDS

10 PROFITS, PRIVATIZATION AND POLICE: THE BIRTH OF SIERRA LEONE’S DIAMOND INDUSTRY

11 POLICING AND POLITICS IN NIGERIA: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF INDIRECT RULE, 1929–39

12 DEPRESSION AND REVOLT: POLICING THE BELGIAN CONGO

CONCLUSION

Bibliography

Index

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