Rome, Pollution and Propriety :Dirt, Disease and Hygiene in the Eternal City from Antiquity to Modernity ( British School at Rome Studies )

Publication subTitle :Dirt, Disease and Hygiene in the Eternal City from Antiquity to Modernity

Publication series :British School at Rome Studies

Author: Mark Bradley;Kenneth Stow;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9781316966044

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107014435

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781107014435

Subject: K1 World History

Keyword: 世界史

Language: ENG

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Description

A study of the history of filth, disease, purity and cleanliness in one of Europe's oldest and most influential cities. Brings together scholars from several disciplines in order to examine the historical continuity of dirt, disease and hygiene in one environment, and to explore the development and transformation of these ideas alongside major chapters in the city's history, from early Roman urban development through to the advent of Fascism. Brings together scholars from several disciplines in order to examine the historical continuity of dirt, disease and hygiene in one environment, and to explore the development and transformation of these ideas alongside major chapters in the city's history, from early Roman urban development through to the advent of Fascism. Rome, Pollution and Propriety brings together scholars from a range of disciplines in order to examine the historical continuity of dirt, disease and hygiene in one environment, and to explore the development and transformation of these ideas alongside major chapters in the city's history, such as early Roman urban development, Roman pagan religion, the medieval Church, the Renaissance, the Unification of Italy and the advent of Fascism. This volume sets out to identify the defining characteristics, functions and discourses of pollution in Rome in such realms as disease and medicine, death and burial, sexuality and virginity, prostitution, purity and absolution, personal hygiene and morality, criminality, bodies and cleansing, waste disposal, decay, ruins and urban renovation, as well as studying the means by which that pollution was policed and controlled. Introduction Mark Bradley and Kenneth Stow; Part I. Antiquity: 1. Approaches to pollution and propriety Mark Bradley; 2. Pollution, religion and society in the Roman world Jack Lennon; 3. Purification in ancient Rome Elaine Fantham; 4. Pollution, propriety and urbanism in Republican Rome Penelope Davies; 5. The 'sacred sewer': tradition and religion in the Cloaca Maxima John Hopkins; 6. Crime and punishment on the Capitoline Hill Mark Bradley; 7. On the burial of unchaste Vestal Virgins Celia Schultz; Part II. Modernity: 8. Fra Girolamo Savonarola and the aesthetics of Roman pollution Alessio Assonitis; 9. Purging filth: plague and responses to it in Rome, 1656–7 David Gentilcore; 10. Was the ghetto cleaner…? Kenneth Stow; 11. Urban ablutions: cleansing counter-reformation Rome Katherine Rinne; 12. The clash of picturesque decay and modern cleanliness in late nineteenth-century Rome Taina Syrjämaa; 13. Vile bodies: Victorian Protestants in the Roman catacombs Dominic Janes; 14. Delinquency and pederasty: 'deviant' youngsters in the suburbs of Fascist Rome Martina Salvante; Envoi. Purity and danger: its life and afterlife Judith Goldstein. 'A sophisticated analysis … within this volume Rome has become an excellent test study for the examination of theoretical approaches to pollution and purity that should be sought after by students and scholars in anthropology, classical art and archaeology, and social and cultural history.' Bryn Mawr Classical Review '… entertaining and thought-provoking … provides a novel way of thinking about the city of Rome, both past and present.' Zena Kamash, The Journal of Roman Studies

Chapter

Pollution in antiquity

Pollution beyond antiquity

Part I: Antiquity

2 Pollution, religion and society in the Roman world

Birth and death

Sex

Blood

Cleansing the city

Conclusion

3 Purification in ancient Rome

4 Pollution, propriety and urbanism in Republican Rome

5 The `sacred sewer’: tradition and religion in the Cloaca Maxima

From stream to sewer: the Cloaca Maxima in context

Maintaining and marking the Maxima

Sacred pollution

6 Crime and punishment on the Capitoline Hill

The Tarpeian rock

The Carcer Tullianum

Decline and fall

Conclusion

7 On the burial of unchaste Vestal Virgins

Part II: Modernity

8 Fra Girolamo Savonarola and the aesthetics of pollution in fifteenth-century Rome

9 Purging filth: plague and responses to it in Rome, 1656-7

Introduction: avoiding plague

`Of those people who because they live filthily put the public health at risk’

Charlatans and alchemical remedies

10 Was the ghetto cleaner . . . ?

11 Urban ablutions: cleansing Counter-Reformation Rome

12 The clash of picturesque decay and modern cleanliness in late nineteenth-century Rome

Wondrous spectacles of decay

Visions of purity in streets and society

Conclusion

13 Vile bodies: Victorian Protestants in the Roman catacombs

The Protestant rhetoric of pollution

Urban danger and disease

The defeat of the vile

14 Delinquency and pederasty: 'deviant’ youngsters in the suburbs of Fascist Rome

Definitions and perceptions

The advent of Fascism: fighting against urbanism and promoting the uomo nuovo

`Deviant’ youth in Rome: the legal situation

The scientific gaze

Rome under Fascism

Conclusions

Envoi. Purity and danger: its life and afterlife

The system at war with itself

Bibliography

Index

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