The Many-Headed Muse :Tradition and Innovation in Late Classical Greek Lyric Poetry

Publication subTitle :Tradition and Innovation in Late Classical Greek Lyric Poetry

Author: Pauline A. LeVen;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781316897560

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107018532

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781107018532

Subject: K1 World History

Keyword: 世界史

Language: ENG

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Description

Examines Greek songs composed between 440 and 323 BC and argues for the vividness and diversity of lyric culture. The first book-length study of late classical Greek lyric poetry. Combines literary-critical engagement with poems and attention to the socio-cultural forces that shaped them. It provides access to little-known texts and fills a gap in our understanding of Greek literary history between the early classical and Hellenistic periods. The first book-length study of late classical Greek lyric poetry. Combines literary-critical engagement with poems and attention to the socio-cultural forces that shaped them. It provides access to little-known texts and fills a gap in our understanding of Greek literary history between the early classical and Hellenistic periods. This is the first monograph entirely devoted to the corpus of late classical Greek lyric poetry. Not only have the dithyrambs and kitharodic nomes of the New Musicians Timotheus and Philoxenus, the hymns of Aristotle and Ariphron, and the epigraphic paeans of Philodamus of Scarpheia and Isyllus of Epidaurus never been studied together, they have also remained hidden behind a series of critical prejudices – political, literary and aesthetic. Professor LeVen's book provides readings of these little-known poems and combines engagement with the style, narrative technique, poetics and reception of the texts with attention to the socio-cultural forces that shaped them. In examining the protean notions of tradition and innovation, the book contributes to the current re-evaluation of the landscape of Greek poetry and performance in the late classical period and bridges a gap in our understanding of Greek literary history between the early classical and the Hellenistic periods. Introduction: definitions, methods, prejudices of reception; 1. A collection of unrecollected authors? The corpus and its problems; 2. New music and its myths: rhetoric, persona, and the theatre stage; 3. Musical lives: reading through the lives of the poets; 4. The language of new music: poetics of compounds and baroque aesthetics; 5. From authority to fantasy: narrative, voice, fictionality; 6. A canon set in stone? Epigraphy, literacy, musical tourism; Conclusion. 'The reader will be impressed by the detailed analysis of the poems as well as by the insightful engagement with other sources … the publication of the first ever monograph to be devoted entirely to … late classical Greek lyric poetry deserves to be celebrated.' Theodora A. Hadjimichael, Greek and Roman Musical Studies

Chapter

The surviving texts

Papyri

Epigraphy

Literary quotations

A filtered corpus: choice and chance

Active filtering: biased memory

Passive filtering: a “record” of songs

Late classical lyric in context

Song types: literary critical and formal approach

Scenarios of performance: text-based cultural history

Material-based cultural history

The many-headed Muse

2 New Music and its myths

Labeling the New Music

Staging the New Music

Othering the New Music

Economic and cultural context

Strategies of self-representation

Kainotomia: the rhetoric of the old

Legitimizing newness

Inventing the tradition

A tradition of innovation

Poikilia: the new colors of sound

Instruments of invention: aulos and cithara

New Music: a label

3 New Music live: poetics of Philoxenia(na)

Biographic strategies

Character, body, and type

The poet’s voice and the poet’s throat

Opsophagia and philoxenia

“Like an overcooked hare”

Philoxenus’ fishy tyrant: Dionysius and Galatea

Philoxenus, Odysseus, and the politics of xenia

Philoxenus and the wisdom of the octopus

Philoxenus and the politics of literary criticism

Philoxeniana- or the octopus in the quarries

4 The language of the New Music

Behind the comic screen

Elevated diction and poetic flop

Elevation and heightening

Redeeming the text: dithyrambic heightening

Compounds and periphrasis: defamiliarizing the familiar

New Musicians and sophists on the truth of language

Metaphors and the logic of images

Adjectives between pleonasm, actualization, and synaesthesia

Heightened and elevated style

Timotheus’ langue mandarine and langage singulier

From formula to compound

Grammar of metaphors: personification and synecdoche

Intertexts, logic of language, and langage singulier

Conclusion: heightening and truth of language in New Music

5 Narrative and subjectivity: mimsis and theater music

Making the Salaminian world present: narrative and fiction in Timotheus’ Persians

Modes of the Persian Wars

Timotheus’ ekphrastic Salaminian mode

Ekphrasis and jump cuts

Inhabiting the Salaminian world

Narratorial voice

Narrative worlds

Titles

Romance, pastoral, and exoticism

“Romance” and “drama”

Music from the cave: Philoxenus’ Cyclops

Conclusion: mimsis and the invention of the musical voyeur

6 Sympotic mix: genre, voice, contexts

Evolving context

Philoxenus’ Dinner Party: food fiction

Mysterious fare

Enargeia, ekphrasis, phantasia

Mimetic world

Symposium and performances

Dinner Party at the symposium?

Sympotic fluidity: Aristotle’s Hymn to Virtue and Ariphron’s Hymn to Health

Aristotle’s Hymn to Virtue

Ariphron’s paean

Conclusion: sympotic mix

7 A canon set in stone? Inscriptions, performance, and ritual in late classical hymns

Song in stone: script, score, space

The Erythraean paeans: the rhetoric of making a god

Aristonous’ Delphic hymns: representing divine exchanges

Dancing Hestia

Apollo and the traffic in grace

Musical tourism: Dionysus at Delphi

Isyllus’ embedded performance: Asclepius at Epidaurus

Asclepius at Epidaurus

Conclusion

Epilogue

Bibliography

Index locorum

Subject index

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