The Shi‘a in Modern South Asia :Religion, History and Politics

Publication subTitle :Religion, History and Politics

Author: Justin Jones;Ali Usman Qasmi;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2015

E-ISBN: 9781316917664

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107108905

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781107108905

Subject: K3 Asian History

Keyword: 亚洲史

Language: ENG

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Description

This book explores various Shi'i communities in the subcontinent as well as South Asian Shi'i diasporas in East Africa. This collection, introduced by Francis Robinson, offers a major contribution to our knowledge of Shi'i learning, culture and political action across South Asia, and will be of interest to students and scholars both of South Asian religion and of global Islam. This collection, introduced by Francis Robinson, offers a major contribution to our knowledge of Shi'i learning, culture and political action across South Asia, and will be of interest to students and scholars both of South Asian religion and of global Islam. While most studies of Shi'i Islam have focused upon Iran or the Middle East, South Asia is another global region which is home to a large and influential Shi'i population. This edited volume establishes the importance of the Indian subcontinent, which has been profoundly shaped by Shi'i cultures, regimes and populations throughout its history, for the study of Shi'i Islam in the modern world. The essays within this volume, all written by leading scholars of the field, explore various Shi'i communities (both Isna 'Ashari and Isma'ili) in parts of the subcontinent as diverse as Karachi, Lucknow, Bombay and Hyderabad, as well as South Asian Shi'i diasporas in East Africa. Drawing from a range of disciplinary perspectives including history, religious studies, anthropology and political science, they examine a range of themes relating to Shi'i belief, practice, piety and belonging, as well as relations between Shi'i and non-Shi'i communities. Preface; Introduction Francis Robinson; 1. Faith deployed for a new Shi'i polity in India Sajjad Rizvi; 2. The Isma'ili – Isna 'Ashari divide among the Khojas Michel Boivin; 3. Local nodes of a transnational network Muhammad Amir Ahmad Khan; 4. Shi'ism, humanity and revolution in twentieth-century India Justin Jones; 5. Universalising aspirations Soumen Mukherjee; 6. Travelling leaders and connecting print cultures Shireen Mirza; 7. Shari'a, Shi'as and Chishtiya revivalism Tahir Kamran and Amir Khan Shahid; 8. Third wave Shi'ism Simon Wolfgang Fuchs; Contributors; Index.

Chapter

Establishing Usuli method and reason

Attack on Sufism

A New Theology

Conclusion

2 The Isma‘ili – Isna ‘Ashari Divide Among the Khojas: Exploring Forgotten Judicial Data from Karachi

Karachi’s communities in context

The Aga Khans and the Khojas

The Khoja sucession bill

The Aga Khans and the Khojas before the break

The birth of the Isna ‘Ashari community

Conclusion

3 Local Nodes of a Transnational Network: A case study of a Shi‘i family in Awadh, 1900–1950

The ashraf, the ‘atabat and ‘ulama

The ‘ulama and public institutions

Al-Wa‘iz and The Muslim Review: Local nodes of a global network

i. Print and preaching

ii. Muslim views, national politics

iii. Cultural pan-Islamism

Conclusion

4 Shi‘ism, Humanity and Revolution in Twentieth-century India: Selfhood and Politics in the Husainology of ‘Ali Naqi Naqvi

Karbala’s multiple readings: Imam Husain and the Imamiya Mission in 1930s-1940s India

A Martyr for Humanity: Shi‘ism and selfhood in Shahid-i Insaniyat

Husain Day, 1942: Shi‘ism and the politics of quitting India

Thirst, redemption and revolution: The afterlives of ‘Ali Naqi’s Husainology, from 1940s India to 1970s Iran

Conclusions: Husain and humanity

5 Universalising Aspirations: Community and Social Service in the Isma‘ili Imagination in Twentieth-century South Asia and East Africa

Some conceptual considerations

Towards a conjoined history – I

Towards a conjoined history – II

Concluding reflections

6 Muslims, Media and Mobility in the Indian Ocean Region: Two conceptions of Twelver Shi‘i Reform

Travelling headers and connecting print cultures

The twelver Khoja Diaspora

World islamic network

Tanzeem

Conclusion

7 Shari‘a, Shi‘as and Chishtiya Revivalism: Contextualising the Growth of Sectarianism in the Tradition of the Sialvi Saints of Punjab

The evolution of the Chishtiya silsilah in the Indian subcontinent

Neo-Sufism in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries

Taunsa and Sial Sharif

Shi‘a polemic and the first three Caliphs

‘Rawafiz’ and Mazhab-i Shi‘a

Conclusion

8 Third Wave Shi‘ism: Sayyid ‘Arif Husain al-Husaini and the Islamic Revolution in Pakistan

The character of Shi‘i activism before 1979

Shaikhis, Shi‘i-Wahhabis and rhetorics of reform

Localising the revolution

(i) Calling for Muslim unity

(ii) Centrality of Imam Khomeini and the Iranian example

(iii) Awakening and the leadership role of the ‘ulama

(iv) Political activism

Conclusion: beyond the lone revolutionary

Contributors

Index

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