Chapter
Chapter 2: THE PALEOBIOLOGY OF THE RECENTLY-EXTINCT PLATYRRHINES OF BRAZIL AND THE CARIBBEAN
The “Giant” Subfossils of Brazil
The Endemic Caribbean Primates
LOCOMOTOR AND POSTCRANIAL ADAPTATIONS
CRANIODENTAL MORPHOLOGY AND DIET
Chapter 3: GENETIC HETEROGENEITY AND EVOLUTIONARY DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY OF THE ENDEMIC COLOMBIAN SAGUINUS LEUCOPUS (PRIMATES) BY MEANS OF DNA MICROSATELLITES
AND COALESCENCE METHODS
Population Genetics Analyses
Microsatellite Mutation Models
Gene Drift and Gene Flow in Populations of S. leucopus
Population Expansions in S. leucopus
When Did the Antioquia and Tolima S. leucopus Populations Diverge?
Chapter 4: DIVERSITY OF CEBUS SPECIES FROM
THE SOUTHERN DISTRIBUTION OF THE GENUS
THE SOUTHERNMOST CEBUS SPECIES
PHENOTYPIC AND GENETIC VARIABILITY
AN INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS OF CEBUS CAY
AND C. NIGRITUS DIVERSITY
Chapter 5:
GENETIC STRUCTURE, SPATIAL PATTERNS AND HISTORICAL DEMOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION OF WHITE-THROATED CAPUCHIN (CEBUS CAPUCINUS, CEBIDAE, PRIMATES) POPULATIONS OF COLOMBIA AND CENTRAL AMERICA BY MEANS OF DNA MICROSATELLITES
Population Genetics Molecular Analyses
Genetic Diversity and Natural Selection
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, Genetic Heterogeneity and Gene Flow
Assignation and Genetic Structure Tests
Possible Historical Demographic Changes
Gene Diversity and Natural Selection
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, Genetic Heterogeneity and Gene Flow
Genetic Assignment and Genetic Structure
Historical Demographic Changes
Spatial Genetic Structure
Population Genetics of C. Capucinus
Molecular Systematics within C. Capucinus
Chapter 6: INVALIDATION OF THREE ROBUST CAPUCHIN SPECIES (CEBUS LIBIDINOSUS PALLIDUS, C.MACROCEPHALUS AND C. FATUELLUS; CEBIDAE, PRIMATES) IN THE WESTERN AMAZON AND ORINOCO BY ANALYZING DNA MICRO
SATELLITES
Population Genetics Molecular Analyses
Genetic Diversity and Natural Selection
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, Genetic Heterogeneity and Gene Flow
Assignation and Genetic Structure Tests
Possible Historical Demographic Changes
Gene Diversity and Natural Selection
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, Genetic Heterogeneity and Gene Flow
Genetic Assignment and Genetic Structure
Historical Demographic Changes
Spatial Genetic Structure
Chapter 7: IT IS MISLEADING TO USE SAPAJUS (ROBUST CAPUCHINS) AS A GENUS? A REVIEW OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE CAPUCHINS
AND SUGGESTIONS ON THEIR SYSTEMATICS
Why the Cebus Genus Should Not Substituted by the Sapajus Genus for the Robust Capuchins
The Evolution of the Cebus Genus
The Evolution of the Gracile Capuchins: They Began the History of the Current Capuchins
The Necessity of a New Systematics for the Cebus Genus
Chapter 8: SEX CHROMOSOMES AND SEX DETERMINATION
IN PLATYRRHINI
SEX DETERMINING MECHANISMS
SEX CHROMOSOMES IN PRIMATES
PLATYRRHINI SEX CHROMOSOMES
GENES INVOLVED IN SEX DETERMINATION IN PRIMATES
Chapter 9: CAN MITOCHONDRIAL DNA, NUCLEAR MICROSATELLITE DNA AND CRANIAL MORPHOMETRICS ACCURATELY DISCRIMINATE DIFFERENT AOTUS SPECIES (CEBIDAE)? SOME INSIGHTS ON POPULATION GENETICS PARAMETERS AND THE PHYLOGENY OF THE NIGHT MONKEYS
Morphological Samples and Procedures
Molecular and Sample Procedures
Mitochondrial Phylogenetics Procedures
Microsatellite Statistical Analyses
Morphometrics, Molecular Population Genetics and Discrimination of Aotus Taxa
Phylogenetics and Systematics of Aotus
Chapter 10: PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF PITHECIDAE AND TEMPORAL SPLITS IN REFERENCE TO CEBIDAE AND ATELIDAE BY MEANS OF MITOGENOMICS
Chapter 11: MICROSATELLITE DNA ANALYSES OF FOUR ALOUATTA SPECIES (ATELIDAE, PRIMATES):
EVOLUTIONARY MICROSATELLITE DYNAMICS
Samples and Molecular Procedures
Population Genetics Analyses
Microsatellite Central Moments
Chapter 12: WHICH HOWLER MONKEY (ALOUATTA, ATELIDAE, PRIMATES) TAXON IS LIVING IN THE PERUVIAN MADRE DE DIOS RIVER BASIN (SOUTHERN PERU)? RESULTS FROM MITOCHONDRIAL GENE ANALYSES AND SOME INSIGHTS IN THE PHYLOGENY OF ALOUATTA
Molecular Population Analyses
Molecular Population Genetics
How Many Taxa of Red Howler Monkeys are in Peru?
Molecular Phylogenetic Insights into the Systematics of Alouatta
Chapter 13: HISTORICAL GENETIC DEMOGRAPHY AND SOME INSIGHTS INTO THE SYSTEMATICS OF ATELES (ATELIDAE, PRIMATES) BY MEANS OF DIVERSE
MITOCHONDRIAL GENES
Molecular Population Analyses
Gene Diversity and Historical Demographic Evolutionin Ateles Taxa
Molecular Phylogenetic Inferences
Current IUCN Classifications and the Evolutionary Demographics of Ateles
New Insights on the Systematics of Ateles
Chapter 14:
CAPUCHIN MONKEYS IN AMAZONIAN MANGROVE AREAS
Mangrove Use by Capuchin Monkeys
Localities in Mangrove Suggested for Shelter Residents Groupsof Sapajus apella
Mangrove Areas with Resident Groups
Chapter 15: HOW DOES THE COLOMBIAN SQUIRREL MONKEY COPE WITH HABITAT FRAGMENTATION? STRATEGIES TO SURVIVE IN SMALL FRAGME
NTS
Tinigua National Park: Continuous Area
San Martin Area: Fragmented Area
Tinigua National Park: Continuous Area
San Martin Area: Fragmented Area
Home Range and Daily Distance
Group Size and Composition
Chapter 16: CALLICEBUS ORNATUS, AN ENDEMIC COLOMBIAN SPECIES: DEMOGRAPHY, BEHAVIOR AND CONSERVATION
Forest Fragment Edge Versus Interior Use by Groups of Callicebus ornatus
Fragment Size Effects on Group Size and Density Index
Diversity of Hectare Plots
Chapter 17: BIOGEOGRAPHY AND CONSERVATION OF THE PITHECIINES: SAKIS, BEARDED SAKIS AND
UACARIS (PITHECIA, CHIROPOTES AND CACAJAO)
1. The Pitheciinae – Overview
2. RECENT TAXONOMIC REVISIONS
3. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTIONS
a. River Basins and Elevation
b. Precipitation and Temperature
c. Forest Canopy Height and Net Primary Productivity
b. Seasonality in Resource Use
c. Ecological Effects of Sympatry among Pitheciines
PITHECIINE CONSERVATION ISSUES
a. Forest Loss and Fragmentation
b. Hunting, Climate Change, and Disease
Chapter 18: STATE OF PRIMATES IN NORTHEASTERN PERU: THE CASE OF THE PACAYA-SAMIRIA
NATIONAL RESERVE
Sites Used for Monitoring of Primates in the Samiria River
Major Habitat Types and Flood Levels
Population Density of Primates
Population Trends of Primates in the Samiria River
Density and Population Trends by Species
Lagothrix Lagothricha Poeppigii
Interspecific (Lotka Volterra) Competition
Population Density of Primates in the Samiria River
Population Trends of Primates in the Samiria River
Chapter 19: CURRENT KNOWLEDGE ON PRIMATE DISTRIBUTION
AND CONSERVATION IN BOLIVIA
CONSERVATION OF BOLIVIAN PRIMATES
ANNEX 1. GAZETTEER OF PRIMATE DISTRIBUTION LOCALITIESIN BOLIVIA