Great Britain's Woodyard :British America and the Timber Trade, 1763-1867

Publication subTitle :British America and the Timber Trade, 1763-1867

Author: Lower; Arthur R. M  

Publisher: McGill-Queen's University Press‎

Publication year: 1973

E-ISBN: 9780773593275

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780773500969

Subject: K7 Americas History

Keyword: 美洲史

Language: ENG

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Chapter

I The History of the Trade

1 The British Metropolis

The Expansion of Great Britain's Economy

Metropolitanism and Metropolitan Status

Wood in the Metropolitan Economy

2 The Baltic Supply Region

The Sub-Regions of the Baltic

The Baltic as a Semi-Colony

Trade Practices and Techniques

3 The British American Hinterland

The Rivers and Forests

The Forest as Plunder

4 New Empires for Old, 1763-1795

A United Empire

A New Empire on the St. Lawrence

A New Empire on Other Rivers

5 Wood and War

The War with the French Republic

The Crisis of 1808-1809

Creation of a British American Timber Trade

Doubling the Differential Duties

Effect of the Tariff on Prices During the Wars

6 The New Trade and Those who Established It

The Port Merchants

The First Lumbermen

Philemon Wright on the Ottawa

The Routes to Salt Water

7 A Generation of Monopoly

The Course of Trade, 1814-1846

Boom and Crash in the 1820s

Relative Stability in the 1830s

A New Depression, 1837-1842

Recovery in 1843

8 The Course of the Differential Duties

The First Reduction, 1821

The Colonial Trade Acts of the 1820s

The Attempted Whig Reduction of 1831

The Timber Committee of 1835

The Report of 1840

The Second Whig Attempt at Reduction

Sir Robert Peel's Reduction of 1842

The Approach of Free Trade

The Reduction of 1846

The Colonial Revolution

The Loss of Protection

Rearrangement of the British American Trade

9 The Timber Duties and Mercantilist Ideas

The `Colonial System'

Arguments upon the Differential Duties

For the Duties

Against the Duties

10 From Mercantilism to Free Trade

Readjustment and Realignment, 1846-1867

An Alternative Market

A Period of Readjustment: 1846-1854

The Crimean War

The Crisis of 1857

The Triumph of the Baltic

11 Timber Trade Without Preference

End of the Square Timber Trade

Rearrangements in the British Market

The Distant Future

II The Anatomy of the Trade

Prefatory Note

12 Timber Dealers and their Roles

The Organization of the Trade in Great Britain

Historic Firms

The Trade in British North America

The Price Family

The Trade in New Brunswick

Trading Conditions and Arrangements

Business Practice

What Determined Price?

13 Timbermakers: Their Rise and Decline

Square Timbers vs. Deals

The Amateur Timbermaker

The First Timbermakers

Timbermakers Grow in Stature

Timbermakers in New Brunswick

Producer and Capitalist

End of the Square Timber Trade

14 The Deal Manufacturer

Nature of the Industry

Technical Progress

John R. Booth

The Hamiltons of Hawkesbury

15 Shantyman and Raftsman

The Folklore of Lumbering

The Shantymen

Rafsmans et Draveurs

Were les Rafsmans Rascals?

16 In the Bush and on the River

Public Policy

The Winter Campaign

Rafting the Timber down the Rivers

Westward over the Lakes

The Timber Slide

17 The Port of Quebec in the Nineteenth Century

The Timber Coves

The Rafts Arrive

Culling the Timber

Timber Grading

18 From River to Ship

Loading the Timber Ships

Port Labour

The Timber Fleets

Charters and Freights

19 'Leather Ships and Sailors' Coffins'

Sea-going Slums

Colonial Ships

The Size of the Ships

The Guilt of the Shipowners

The Emigrant Trade and its Tragedies

Outward Cargoes

Conclusion

Glossary

Charts

Index

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