Chapter
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: THE SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1. 1 PROTECTION IN AUSTRALIA AND CANADA
1.2 COMPARISONS OF AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
CHAPTER 2: AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN COMMERCIAL POLICY
2.1 THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIAL POLICY IN AUSTRALIA
Australian Commercial Policy to 1900
Commercial Policy from Federation to War's End, 1901- 1920
The Tariff Board and Tariff Policy, 1921-1939
The Post- War Period, 1945- 1971
Australian Commercial Policy, 1971 - 1974
The Tariff and Industrial Development: A Summary
2.2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIAL POLICY IN CANADA
Canadian Commercial Policy to 1879
The "National Policy", 1879-1913
The Economic Consequences of the National Policy
The Inter- War Period, 1919-1939
World War II and Post- War Commercial Policy
The Tariff and Canadian National Development
2.3 AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN COMMERCIAL POLICIES: A SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3: TRADE BARRIERS AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE: SOME THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS
3.1 SOME ASPECTS OF THE THEORY OF TARIFF PROTECTION
Nominal Tariffs and Efficiency
Effective Protection and Resource Allocation
3.2 TRANSPORT COSTS, TARIFFS AND THE RANGE OF COMMODITIES PRODUCED
Transport Costs and Non- Traded Goods
An Analysis of Transport Costs and Tariffs with a Continuum of Goods
3.3 SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE
CHAPTER 4: TRADE BARRIERS AND THE STRUCTURES AND PERFORMANCES OF AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
4.1 TRADE BARRIERS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE
Product-Specific Economies
4.2 TRADE BARRIERS AND THE STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE OF INDUSTRIES: A SUMMARY OF EVIDENCE
4.3 THE COSTS OF PROTECTION
CHAPTER 5: A REVIEW OF THE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE CONCERNING DISTANCE, INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT COSTS, AND TARIFFS AS BARRIERS TO TRADE
5.1 DISTANCE AND TRANSPORT COSTS AS DETERMINANTS OFINTERNATIONAL TRADE FLOWS
Distance, Transport Costs and Trade Flows
5.2 THE RELATIVE HEIGHTS OF TARIFFS AND INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT COSTS: THE UNITED STATES' CASE
CHAPTER 6: TRADE BARRIERS TO AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN EXPORTS
6.1 THE CONTRIBUTION OF DISTANCE TO TRANSPORT COSTS FOR AUSTRALIAN EXPORTS
The "Cost" of Distance as a Barrier to Total Exports
The "Cost" of Distance and Barriers to Exports of Individual Commodities
The Case of Australian Exports to the United States
Transport Costs of Australian Exports of Manufactures
6.2 TRADE BARRIERS TO CANADIAN EXPORTS
6.3 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER 7: TRADE BARRIERS TO AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN IMPORTS
7.1 DESCRIPTION OF TARIFF AND TRANSPORT COST DATA IN THIS STUDY
7.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSPORT COST AND TARIFF PROTECTION OF AUSTRALIAN MANUFACTURING
7.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSPORT COST AND TARIFF PROTECTION OF CANADIAN MANUFACTURING
7.4 COMPARISONS OF THE PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES OF AUSTRALIA AND CANADA
CHAPTER 8: A COMPARISON OF AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: A BIVARIATE APPROACH
8.1 BIVARIATE COMPARISONS OF MEANS AND DISTRIBUTIONS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
Other industry characteristics
8.2 BIVARIATE CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
Protection and Industry Characteristics
Production techniques and resource use
Other Characteristics of Australian and Canadian Manufacturing Industries
Comparison of industry characteristics
8.3 BIVARIATE COMPARISONS OF AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN MANUFACTURING SECTORS: A SUMMARY
Comparisons of Means and Distributions
Simple Correlation Analysis
CHAPTER 9: AN ANALYSIS OF AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: A MULTIVARIATE APPROACH
9.1 MULTIVARIATE DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS
Discriminant Analysis of Four Aspects of Australian and Canadian Manufacturing Industries
Foreign trade and the use of resources
Discriminant Analysis of Selected Attributes of Australian and Canadian Manufacturing Industries
Selected industry characteristics
Selected industry characteristics and Protection
Summary of Discriminant Analysis Results
Tariffs, Transport Costs and Characteristics of Australian and Canadian Manufacturing Industries
Aspects of diversification
Foreign trade performance
Summary of Regression Analysis Results
CHAPTER 10: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
10.1 PROTECTION OF AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN MANUFACTURING: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
10.2 BARRIERS TO AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN TRADE: THE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
10.3 TRADE BARRIERS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON AUSTRALIAN AND CANADIAN MANUFACTURING
Similarities Between Australian and Canadian Industries
Differences Between Australian and Canadian Industries
The Likely Role of Trade Barriers
The "Costs" of Protection
10.4 POLICY PRESCRIPTlONS?
APPENDIX: 8.1 The Concordance of Australian and Canadian Manufacturing Activities
APPENDIX: 8.2 The Data Used in This Study
APPENDIX: 8.3 The Distribution of Activity in Australian and Canadian Manufacturing
APPENDIX: 9.1 Discriminant Analysis: Some Theoretical Considerations
Distance and Duties
：Determinants of Manufacturing in Australia and Canada
( Carleton Library Series )
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