Jerusalem :From the Ottomans to the British

Publication subTitle :From the Ottomans to the British

Author: Mazza> Roberto  

Publisher: I.B.Tauris‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9780857713933

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781845119379

Subject: K History and Geography

Keyword: 历史、地理

Language: ENG

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Description

Led by General Allenby, British troops entered Jerusalem in December 1917, thereby ending Ottoman rule and opening a new and important era in the history of Jerusalem. This historical moment has often been described as the beginning of a period of great change and transformation, depicting the British as the real modernisers of Jerusalem. _x000D__x000D_In this study, Mazza does not offer just another history of Jerusalem. He focuses on the often neglected transition from Ottoman rule to British administration, examining the impact of the First World War and considering the socio-political changes which occurred as a result of the transition. He also considers the impact of these changes on the local population and how they, in turn, could act as agents of change in this formative period. He discusses the role of the British in Jerusalem as well as reactions to the occupation in Britain. Through the extensive use of case studies and unpublished archival material from Spain and Vatican archives, Mazza takes a fresh approach to this period of Jerusalem's history; focusing on a previously overlooked area and opening the field to new perspectives and research._x000D_

Chapter

INTRODUCTION

MODERNISING JERUSALEM: ADMINISTRATION AND POPULATION

From Ottoman to Egyptian rule and back

From the Tanzimat to the Young Turks through the Hamidian era: patterns of governance and administration

The Sancak and the Mutasarrıf

The municipality of Jerusalem

The Councils ruling Jerusalem

The Notables of Jerusalem in the late Ottoman era

The People of Jerusalem (1905-1922): figures and definitions

CHRISTIANITY AT WAR

The Christian Churches of Jerusalem in history

Patriarchates between the Ottomans and the European Powers

The Churches and the Capitulations

‘Peace’ among Christians: the Status Quo, origins and developments

Christian Churches facing mobilisation and war

The Custody of the Holy Land

The Custody in the aftermath of the war: local and international dimensions

The strange allies: Arab Christians and Muslims together

FOREIGNERS IN JERUSALEM

Visiting Jerusalem

Consulates

Foreigners and the War

Consul of War: Conde de Ballobar

Consular missions in the aftermath of the War

THE WAR AND THE BRITISH CONQUEST OF JERUSALEM

Preparing for war: mobilisation of human, material and ideological resources

The real value of Jerusalem at the beginning of the war

The British conquest of Jerusalem: 9 December 1917

‘Gerusalemme Liberata’

‘A dramatic incident of war’: the surrender of Jerusalem

Jerusalem conquered: local, British and international reactions

The end of the last Crusade?

BRITISH MILITARY RULE 1917-1920 AND THE CASE OF THE NEBI MUSA RIOTS

Military rule: 1917-1920

The ‘despot’ ruler of Jerusalem: Ronald Storrs

Planning Jerusalem

April 1920: Nebi Musa Riots

EPILOGUE

NOTES

Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Archival Material:

Private Papers:

Official Publications:

Newspapers:

Memoirs, Diaries and Tourist Guides:

Unpublished Material:

Internet sources:

Books:

Articles and Chapters:

INDEX

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