Chapter
Anterior Chest Pain, Daily Low-grade Fevers, and Worsening Acne in a 14-Year-Old Boy
Rash, Eye Pain, and Lesions in an Adolescent (Visual Diagnosis)
7-Year-Old Girl Passing Red Urine
Seizure in an 8-Month-Old Boy
12.7-kg Weight Gain in 7 Months and Recurrent Fevers
6-Year-Old Boy With Delayed Walking and Partial Primary Dentition
15-Year-Old Girl With No Menstrual Periods for 7 Months
16-Year-Old Girl Who Has Not Achieved Menarche
Hematochezia in a Neonate
2-Month-Old Boy With 6-Day History of Increasing Irritability, High-pitched Cry, and Nonbloody, Nonbilious Vomiting
3-Month-Old Boy Admitted for Poor Feeding and a Distended Abdomen
2-Year-Old Boy With “Yellow Eyes” and Dark-Colored Urine
Intermittent Epigastric Pain, Nausea, and Vomiting With Progressive Abdominal Distension in a 4-Year-Old Boy
14-Year-Old Girl Experiencing Vomiting, Abdominal Pain, and Weight Loss Over the Past 11 Months
Ecchymoses on Legs and Refusal to Walk in a 16-Year-Old Boy With Autism
Lactic Acidosis and Cardiovascular Collapse in an Adolescent With Ulcerative Colitis
A Male Neonate Who Has a White Hair Tuft and Hypopigmented Macules (Visual Diagnosis)
Infant With Growth Failure, Body Asymmetry, and Dysmorphic Features (Visual Diagnosis)
Large Stature in 13-Year-Old Boy
Prolonged Generalized Seizure and Progressive Lethargy in a 15-Year-Old Boy
4-Month-Old With Severe Rash Over Face and Hands
Fever, Rash, and Decreased Oral Intake in a 10-Month-Old Boy
Acute Urinary Retention in a 13-Month-Old Boy
4-Year-Old Girl With Intermittent Abdominal Pain for 3 Months, Difficulty Passing Stools for 2 Weeks, and Intermittent Vomiting for 2 Days
Fever and Multiple Ruptured Bullae in a 6-Year-Old Boy (Visual Diagnosis)
Bilateral Hip and Lower Back Pain in a 9-Year-Old Girl
Epistaxis and Melena in a 9-Year-Old Boy
Fever and Changes in Mental Status in a 12-Year-Old Girl
13-Year-Old Boy With a Lump on His Back
Epistaxis in a 15-Year-Old Boy
Acute Shortness of Breath and Coughing Up Blood in a 16-Year-Old Girl
Abdominal Pain in a 16-Year-Old Girl
Painless, Intermittent Vaginal Spotting in a 16-Year-Old Girl
Left Arm Swelling and Pain in a 17-Year-Old Boy
Blue Skin Discoloration, Headache, and Dificulty Breathing in an 18-Year-Old Girl
2-Week-Old Has a Red, Peeling Rash (Visual Diagnosis)
Evaluation of Eosinophilia, Loose Stools, and Low-grade Fever in a 3½-Year-Old Boy
Sore Throat and Dificulty Swallowing in a 9-Year-Old Boy (Visual Diagnosis)
Sore and Stiff Neck, Jaw Pain, Drooling, Difficulty Swallowing, and Stiffness of Right Leg in a 9-Year-Old Boy
Right Ankle Pain in an 11-Year-Old Girl
16-Year-Old Boy With Severe Pain in Right Knee
16-Year-Old Girl With Generalized Seizures
Rash and Headache in a Wrestler
Congenitally Deaf 17-Year-Old Boy With a 1-Year History of a Rash
Urinary Frequency in a 6-Year-Old Boy
Severe, Sudden, Bilateral, Throbbing Headaches in an 11-Year-Old
Fatigue, Weakness, Body Aches, and Metabolic Alkalosis in a 15-Year-Old Boy
5-Week-Old Boy With 2 Days of Coughing That Worsens After Feeding
Poor Weight Gain in a 14-Month-Old Boy
Seizurelike Activity Precipitated by Loud Noise in a 2-Year-Old
6-Year-Old Boy With Leg Pain During Times of Inactivity
Increasing Knee and Back Pain in a 6-Year-Old Boy
Vomiting, Unsteadiness, Vision Problems, and Unresponsiveness in a 10-Year-Old Boy
Weakness and Inability to Walk in an 11-Year-Old Boy
Excessive Nighttime Eating in a 14-Year-Old Boy
Intermittent Swelling and Arm Pain for 2 Years in an Adolescent Girl
2-Month-Old Girl With Protrusion in Neck When Crying
18-Month-Old Girl With Intermittent Fevers, 2.27-kg Weight Loss, and Mild Respiratory Distress
2½-Year-Old Girl Who Has Cough and Right Pulmonary Abnormalities
Shortness of Breath and Wheezing in a 9-Year-Old Chinese Girl
Wet, Mucous Cough for Years in a 12-Year-Old Girl
Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath in a 15-Year-Old Boy
Hemoptysis of 1½ Years Duration in a 15-Year-Old Girl
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Newborn Girl With a Mass Protruding From Her Introitus
Episodic Lower Abdominal Pain in an 11-Year-Old Girl
18-Month-Old Girl With Esotropia of the Left Eye
Eye Swelling, Redness, Discharge, and Pain With Movement in a 13-Year-Old Boy
Abnormal Eyelashes in 17-Year-Old Boy Who Has Congenital Heart Disease
18-Year-Old Girl With Pain, Redness, and Photophobia in Left Eye for 1 Week
Bowlegs in a 2-Year-Old Girl
Intermittent Groin Pain in a 5-Year-Old Boy
Swelling Behind the Knee in a 15-Year-Old Boy
An 11-Month-Old With Nausea, Vomiting, and an Abdominal Mass (Visual Diagnosis)
Intermittent Swelling and Bleeding From the Gums in a 3-Year-Old Girl
Sharp, Right-Sided Abdominal Pain in an 8-Year-Old Boy
Severe Right Lower Quadrant Colicky Pain and Mild Right-Sided Flank Pain in an 8-Year-Old Girl
11-Year-Old Boy With Pain in the Left Lower Quadrant of His Abdomen, Radiating to His Back
Sudden, Sharp Left Upper Quadrant Abdominal Pain, Nausea, and Vomiting in an 11-Year-Old Girl
Scrotal Swelling in a 7-Year-Old Boy
Persistent Flank Pain and Voiding Dysfunction in an 11-Year-Old Boy
Challenging Cases in Pediatric Diagnosis
：Cases From Pediatrics in Review Index of Suspicion and Visual Diagnosis
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