Future Research Infrastructures: Challenges and Opportunities ( International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi” )

Publication series :International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”

Author: Bertolucci S.;Palumbo L.  

Publisher: Ios Press‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781614997320

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781614997313

Subject: O4 Physics

Keyword: 物理学

Language: ENG

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Description

Particle accelerators have attracted much interest and expectation from the international scientific community, and these show no sign of diminishing. Major world research laboratories have either planned or are envisaging the construction of new accelerators in order to foster the progress of science in many fields, from high energy physics to cultural heritage and the environment. This book presents 13 papers from the workshop "Future Research Infrastructures; Challenges and Opportunities", held as part of the series of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics in Varenna, Italy, in July 2015. The workshop combined presentations on the science of particle accelerators and their applications with talks on the development of future accelerators, and the papers included here cover a diverse range of topics including: the European Spallation Source; the Swiss Light Source; accelerator projects in Korea; future circular colliders; synchrotron-based techniques for cultural heritage; and the new research horizon in hadron therapy. The book also includes a summary of the panel discussion on the need for international world infrastructures.

Chapter

Perspectives

Swiss Light Source: The next 20 years

SLS history and status

Motivation for an upgrade of the SLS

Upgrade concept

The new low emittance cell

Anti-bends

Longitudinal gradient bends

The SLS-2 lattice

Non-linear dynamics

Collective effects

Advanced modes of operation

Technology

Conclusion and outlook

Elettra and FERMI perspectives

Introduction

Elettra

Present status

Short-term developments

Elettra 2.0

FERMI

Status

Short-term upgrades

Longer-term upgrades

Conclusion

X-ray brightness and coherence, and diffraction-limited storage rings

X-ray brightness and X-ray science

Nanofocusing and coherence

Diffraction-limited storage rings

Brightness and electron beam emittance

Emittance scaling

Lattice concepts

Nonlinear dynamics

Collective effects

Fifth generation

Conclusion

Accelerator projects in Korea: Current status and perspectives

Introduction

PLS and PLS II

PAL-XFEL

KOMAC

RISP

Summary

High-Luminosity LHC

Introduction

High-Luminosity LHC: motivations and scope

Luminosity and HL-LHC beam parameters

Luminosity

Luminosity limitation in LHC

Luminosity levelling and beam parameter list

HL-LHC Main hardware

Nb3Sn quadrupoles

Crab cavity

Performance and plan

Conclusion

Future Circular Colliders

Motivation

Hadron collider FCC-hh

Lepton collider FCC-ee

Lepton-hadron option FCC-he

Collaboration and time line

Conclusions

Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics

ELI-NP Research Infrastructure

The ELI-NP Gamma Beam System

Gamma beam experiments

Conclusions

Challenges and opportunities of high intensity X/gamma photon beams for Nuclear Photonics and photon-photon scattering experiments

Introduction

Challenges of Advanced Compton Sources

Fundamental QED with photon-photon scattering

Conclusion

New research horizon in hadrontherapy

Introduction

Clinical innovations in hadrontherapy

Accelerators and technical developments

Medical physics and bioengineering R&D topics

Future directions in radiobiology

Conclusions

Free electron laser based multicolor spectroscopy

Advances and perspectives of synchrotron-based techniques for Cultural Heritage

Synchrotron-based techniques for Cultural Heritage: the context

Establishing the biography of works of art

From objects to fragments

The emergence of SR techniques in the set of analytical techniques for CH

Communication: a major challenge

Developing hardware, software and protocols: the example of the ID21 beamline, ESRF

From SR facilities to laboratory and portable instruments

Conclusions

Energy catalysis research with advanced X-ray techniques in SSRF: Present and future challenge

Introduction

Energy catalysis research with advanced X-ray techniques

Energy current situation in China

Importance of energy catalysis

Synchrotron radiation techniques to catalysis research

Energy catalysis research at SSRF

SSRF Phase-II beamlines for energy catalysis research

Future challenge

Summary

Panel Discussion: The need of International World Infrastructures

List of participants

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