Classical Approaches to the Study of Religion :Aims, Methods, and Theories of Research. Introduction and Anthology ( De Gruyter Studium )

Publication subTitle :Aims, Methods, and Theories of Research. Introduction and Anthology

Publication series :De Gruyter Studium

Author: Waardenburg Jacques;McCutcheon Russell T.  

Publisher: De Gruyter‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9783110473599

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783110469523

Subject: B922 宗教组织和宗教教育

Keyword: 宗教理论与概况,对宗教的分析和研究,宗教

Language: ENG

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Description

Jacques Waardenburg’s Classical Approaches to the Study of Religion, first published in 1973 and updated in 1999, was groundbreaking in establishing religious studies as an independent academic field. The volume consists of two parts. The first is Waardenburg’s magisterial essay tracing the rise and development of the academic study of religion from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century, outlining the establishment of the discipline, its connections with other fields, religion as a subject of research, and perspectives on a phenomenological study of religion. The second part comprises an anthology of texts from 41 scholars whose work was programmatic in the evolution of the academic study of religion. The pieces selected for this volume were taken from the discipline of religious studies as well as from related fields, such as anthropology, sociology, and psychology, to name a few. Each chapter presents a particular approach, theory, and method relevant to the study of religion. This second edition also includes a new foreword by Russell McCutcheon. This pioneering work is essential reading for any student of religion.

Chapter

Looking Back

Anthology

Introductory Note

Part One: The Study of Religion Established as an Autonomous Discipline

F. Max Müller

Plea for a Science of Religion

The Comparative Study of Religions

Cornelis P. Tiele

‘Elements of the Science of Religion’ – I

‘Elements of the Science of Religion’ – II

Pierre D. Chantepie de la Saussaye

‘The Science of Religion’

Phenomenology of Religion

Part Two: Connections with Other Disciplines

Johann J. Bachofen

‘Symbol and Myth’

Matriarchy and Religion

Ernest Renan

Vindication of a Critical Mind

N. D. Fustel de Coulanges

‘The Necessity of Studying the Earliest Beliefs of the Ancients in Order to Understand their Institutions’

Julius Wellhausen

Historical Research on the Pentateuch

William Robertson Smith

The Study of the Religion of the Semites

Friedrich C. G. Delitzsch

‘Babel and Bible’

Albert Schweitzer

‘The Quest of the Historical Jesus’

William James

The Study of Religious Experience

Herbert Spencer

‘Ancestor-Worship’

Edward B. Tylor

‘Animism’

Andrew Lang

‘The Making of Religion’

James George Frazer

‘The Golden Bough’ and the Study of Religion

Robert R. Marett

‘The Tabu-Mana Formula as a Minimum Definition of Religion’

Wilhelm Schmidt

‘The Origin and Growth of Religion’

‘The Quest of the Supreme Being’

Arnold van Gennep

‘On the Method to be Followed in the Study of Rites and Myths’

Emile Durkheim

‘The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life’

Marcel Mauss

Classification Systems and Religion

Lucien Lévy-Bruhl

‘Primitive Mentality’ and Religion

Max Weber

Symbolic Meaning and Religion

Sigmund Freud

Religion as Illusion

‘The Question of a Weltanschauung’

The Story of Religion

Part Three: Religion as a Special Subject of Research

Nathan Söderblom

‘The Origin of the Belief in God’

‘The Living God’

William Brede Kristensen

On the Study of Religious Phenomena

Gerardus van der Leeuw

‘Some Recent Achievements of Psychological Research and their Application to History, in Particular the History of Religion’

On Phenomenology and its Relation to Theology

On ‘Understanding’

‘Religion in Essence and Manifestation’

Beauty and Holiness

Rudolf Otto

‘The Idea of the Holy’

Religious History

Friedrich Heiler

‘Prayer’

‘The Scholarly Study of Religion’

Heinrich Frick

‘The Aim of the Comparative Study of Religions’ (‘Typology’)

Joachim Wach

Religion and Society

On Comparative Studies in Religion

‘Universals in Religion’

‘The Concept of the “Classical” in the Study of Religions’

‘The Meaning and Task of the History of Religions (Religionswissenschaft)’

Part Four: Later Contributions from Other Disciplines

Carl Gustav Jung

On ‘Psychology of Religion’

On Myths and Archetypes

Bronislaw Malinowski

The Study of ‘Primitive Man’ and His Religion

Robert H. Lowie

On the Term ‘Religion’

Paul Radin

‘The Nature and Substance of Religion’

‘Primitive Man as Philosopher’

The Religious and the Non-Religious Man

Alfred R. Radcliffe-Brown

‘Religion and Society’

Martin P. Nilsson

On Method and Theory

On the Advancements Made in the Study of Greek Religion

On Religion

Walter F. Otto

On the Study of Greek Religion: ‘The Homeric Gods’

On the Greek Gods and on Myth

Part Five: Perspectives of a Phenomenological Study of Religion

Raffaele Pettazzoni

‘“History” and “Phenomenology” in the Science of Religion’

Hendrik Kraemer

On the Presuppositions and Limits of the Science of Religion

Max Scheler

Psychology, ‘Concrete’ and ‘Essential’ Phenomenology of Religion

Gaston Berger

On Phenomenological Research in the Field of Religion

Sources and Acknowledgments

Indexes

Introductory Note

Index of Personal Names

Index of Scholarly Concepts

Index of Concrete Subjects

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