Chapter
Then and Now: Three Broad Perspectives on the Nature of Addiction
Evidence in Support of Prevention and Treatment
Chapter 2. The Disease Models
Different Disease Conceptions
Genetic Origins of Addiction: The Susceptibility Model
Effects of Drugs on Brain Structure and Function: The Exposure Model
Historical Disease Concepts
Chapter 3. Public Health and Prevention Approaches
Healthy People 2020: The National Health Priorities on Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drug Use
Public Health Surveillance of Substance Abuse
Age of Onset and the Gateway Hypothesis
Types of Prevention Programs and Strategies
Community Coalition Building
Results from Community Intervention Trials
The Participatory Research Approach
The Community Mobilization Approach
Chapter 4. Toward an Understanding of Comorbidity
The Epidemiology of Comorbidity in the United States
Integrated Treatment for Dual Diagnosis
Chapter 5. Psychoanalytic Formulations
Psychoanalysis: A Type of Psychotherapy
Anxiety, Defense Mechanisms, and the Unconscious
Insights into Compulsive Substance Abuse
Stages of Recovery from Addiction
Psychoanalytic Concepts in Clinical Practice Today
Chapter 6. Conditioning Models and Approaches to Contingency Management
Initiation of Alcohol and Drug Use
Relationship between Addiction and Physical Dependence
Basic Principles of Contingency Management
Applications of Contingency Management
Chapter 7. Cognitive Models
Fundamental Social-Cognitive Concepts
Modeling and Substance Use
Self-Efficacy and Treatment Outcomes
Role of Outcome Expectancy in Alcohol and Drug Use
Tiffany's Model of Drug Cravings
Cognitive Dynamics of Relapse
Chapter 8. The Family System
Genetic and Environmental Influences
Three Family Treatment Models in Addictions
Family-Based Approaches to Substance Abuse Treatment
O'Connor Family Case Functional Analysis
Chapter 9. Social and Cultural Foundations
The Influence of Culture on Diagnostic Determinations
Sociological Functions of Substance Abuse
Time Out from Social Obligations
Promoting Group Solidarity/Establishing Social Boundaries
Drug Subcultures: Repudiation of Middle-Class Values
Chapter 10. The Controversial Science of Behavioral Addiction
The Evolving DSM Nomenclature and Diagnostic Criteria for Addiction
Management of Negative Publicity by Public Figures
Chapter 11. Promoting Motivation and Autonomy for Personal Change
Transtheoretical Model of Change
Motivational Interviewing
Self-Determination Theory
Integrating the TTM, MI, and SDT
Harm Reduction Approaches
Mindfulness-Based Approaches
Chapter 12. Linking Theory, Evidence, and Practice
The Relationship between Theory, Evidence, and Practice