Description
This volume provides an authoritative synthesis of a dynamic, influential area of psychological research. Leading investigators address all aspects of dual-process theories: their core assumptions, conceptual foundations, and applications to a wide range of social phenomena. In 38 chapters, the volume addresses the pivotal role of automatic and controlled processes in attitudes and evaluation; social perception; thinking and reasoning; self-regulation; and the interplay of affect, cognition, and motivation. Current empirical and methodological developments are described. Critiques of the duality approach are explored and important questions for future research identified.
Chapter
2. Examining the Mapping Problem in Dual-Process Models
3. Conscious and Unconscious: Toward an Integrative Understanding of Human Mental Life and Action
4. What Is Control?: A Conceptual Analysis
Part II. Dual-Systems Models
5. Two Systems of Reasoning: An Update
6. Rationality, Intelligence, and the Defining Features of Type 1 and Type 2 Processing
7. The Reflective–Impulsive Model
Part III. Measurement and Formal Modeling
8. Dual-Process Theory from a Process Dissociation Perspective
9. Process Models Require Process Measures
10. Random-Walk and Diffusion Models
Part IV. Attitudes and Evaluation
11. The MODE Model: Attitude–Behavior Processes as a Function of Motivation and Opportunity
12. The Elaboration Likelihood and Metacognitive Models of Attitudes: Implications for Prejudice, the Self, and Beyond
13. The Associative–Propositional Evaluation Model: Operating Principles and Operating Conditions of Evaluation
14. The Systems of Evaluation Model: A Dual-Systems Approach to Attitudes
Part V. Social Perception
15. Controlled Processing and Automatic Processing in the Formation of Spontaneous Trait Inferences
16. The Dynamic Interactive Model of Person Construal: Coordinating Sensory and Social Processes
17. Person Perception: Integrating Category- and Individual-Level Information in Face Construal
18. Dual-Process Models of Trait Judgments of Self and Others: An Overview and Critique
19. Automaticity, Control, and the Social Brain
Part VI. Thinking and Reasoning
20. The Human Unconscious: A Functional Perspective
21. Metacognitive Processes and Subjective Experiences
22. Same or Different?: How Similarity versus Dissimilarity Focus Shapes Social Information Processing
23. Visual versus Verbal Thinking and Dual-Process Moral Cognition
24. Prolonged Thought: Proposing Type 3 Processing
Part VII. Habits, Goals, and Motivation
25. Habits in Dual-Process Models
26. Conscious and Unconscious Goal Pursuit: Similar Functions, Different Processes?
27. The Implicit Volition Model: The Unconscious Nature of Goal Pursuit
28. Promotion and Prevention: How “0” Can Create Dual Motivational Forces
Part VIII. Self-Regulation and Control
29. Beyond Control versus Automaticity: Psychological Processes Driving Postsuppressional Rebound
30. The Explicit and Implicit Ways of Overcoming Temptation
31. Breaking the Prejudice Habit: Automaticity and Control in the Context of a Long-Term Goal
32. Emotion Generation and Emotion Regulation: Moving Beyond Traditional Dual-Process Accounts
Part IX. Criticism and Alternatives
33. The Limits of Automaticity
34. The Unimodel Unfolding
35. Why a Propositional Single-Process Model of Associative Learning Deserves to Be Defended
36. How Many Processes Does It Take to Ground a Concept?
37. Dual Experiences, Multiple Processes: Looking Beyond Dualities for Mechanisms of the Mind
38. Rethinking Duality: Criticisms and Ways Forward
Dual-Process Theories of the Social Mind
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