Methods in Social Neuroscience

Author: Harmon-Jones> Eddie  

Publisher: Guilford Publications Inc‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9781606230992

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781606230404

Subject: B845.1 神经心理

Keyword: 社会学,心理学派别及其研究,生理心理学,心理学,神经病学与精神病学

Language: ENG

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Description

Straightforward and practical, this is the first book to provide detailed guidance for using neurobiological methods in the study of human social behavior, personality, and affect. Each chapter clearly introduces the method at hand, provides examples of the method's applications, discusses its strengths and limitations, and reviews concrete experimental design considerations. Written by acknowledged experts, chapters cover neuroimaging techniques, genetic measurement, hormonal methods, lesion studies, startle eyeblink responses, facial electromyography, autonomic nervous system responses, and modeling based on neural networks.

Chapter

Using Salivary Hormone Assays in Psychological Research: A Guided Tour

Advantages and Disadvantages of Salivary Hormone Measures

Appendix 3.1. PC-Administered Screening Questionnaire Used in Studies with Hormone Assessments

4. Neuroendocrine Manipulation of the Sexually Dimorphic Human Social Brain

The Sexually Dimorphic Social Brain

The Neuroendocrine Social Brain

Sex Steroids and Social Peptides

Estradiol: The Mysterious Female Sex Steroid

Testosterone: The Notorious Male Sex Steroid

Vasopressin: The Peptide of War

Oxytocin: The Peptide of Love

A Neuroendocrine Framework for Social Cognition

5. Facial EMG

What Does Facial EMG Measure?

Recording the Signal

Some Methodological Considerations

Analyzing EMG Data

Some Research Examples

Summary

6. The Startle Eyeblink Response

What Is Startle, and Why Use It?

Measuring the Startle Response

Using the Startle Response in Social and Personality Research

Experimental Design Considerations

Conclusions

7. Assessing Autonomic Nervous System Activity

Primary Techniques for Measuring ANS Responses

ANS Responses in Social and Personality Psychology

Experimental Design Considerations

Future Directions

8. Patient Methodologies for the Study of Personality and Social Processes

General Issues to Consider in Designing a Study with Patients

Issues to Consider in Planning Studies with Specific Patient Populations

Patients with Brain Injury Resulting from Trauma, Stroke, or Dementia

Patients with Social and Personality Deficits Resulting from Depression and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Conclusion

9. Electroencephalographic Methods in Social and Personality Psychology

Physiology Underlying Electroencephalography

Recording

Preparing the Participant

Artifacts

Offline Data Processing

Research Examples

Advantages and Disadvantages of EEG Methods

Conclusion

10. Using Event-­ elated Brain Potentials in Social Psychological Research

What Is the ERP?

Measuring ERPs

Interpreting ERP Data

Examples of ERP Research in Social Neuroscience

Methodological Issues for ERP Research in Social Neuroscience

Practical Considerations for Conducting ERP Research

Conclusions

11. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Historical Background

Basic Characteristics of TMS

Repetitive TMS

Single- and Paired-Pulse TMS

Discussion

Conclusion

12. Using Connectionist Networks to Understand Neurobiological Processes in Social and Personality Psychology

Description of a Neural Network Model

Description of Leabra Implementation

Two Examples of Neural Network Simulations of Personality and Social Behavior

Concerns for Potential Modelers

Conclusion

13. Molecular Biology and Genomic Imaging in Social and Personality Psychology

Relevance to Social and Personality Psychology

Genetics and the Personality Trait of Neuroticism

Genomic Imaging

Design Issues in fMRI: Selection of the Baseline Condition

Designing Analyses to Include Environmental Factors

Understanding Environmental Influences through Epigenetics

Other Methodological and Practical Issues

Concluding Comments

14. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Affective and Social Neurosciences

What Does fMRI Measure?

Some Advantages of fMRI

Some Limitations of fMRI

Experimental Design Considerations

Combining fMRI with Other Online Measures: Behavior and Physiology

Individual Differences in Social and Affective Style, Personality, and Temperament

Functional and Effective Connectivity

Considering Model Habituation or Familiarity Effects

Future Directions in Social and Affective Brain Imaging

Summing Up: How Can fMRI Contribute to Social Neuroscience?

Index

Index

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