Ned Kelly :Under the Microscope

Publication subTitle :Under the Microscope

Author: Cormick Craig  

Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781486301775

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781486301768

Subject: N Pandect of Natural Science;N09 History

Keyword: 自然科学史,自然科学总论

Language: ENG

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Description

Tells the fascinating behind-the-scenes stories of the science used in analysing Ned Kelly's remains.

Chapter

3. Analysing the skull

4. Bringing up the bodies: the search for the lost Pentridge burial ground

The Pentridge reburials

Surprising discoveries

Another burial ground?

Turning to the records

The Glenrowan connection

Finding the missing bodies

Security needed

Final reburials

5. Anthropology: identifying the skeleton by its injuries

Estimating the numbers of individuals buried

Skeletal analysis

Similar injuries to Ned Kelly’s

6. Analysis of the skull using odontology and craniofacial superimposition

The skull: first impressions

Forensic examination

Two matches! Kelly and Deeming

7. The forensic pathology

Mixing scientific and historical research

The question of autopsy

Sawing of the bones

Limited post mortem did occur

8. Forensic 3D facial reconstruction

Data collection

Repair and duplication of the skull

Mounting the replica skull on a turntable

Positioning of soft tissue depth markers and placement of eyes in the orbits

Layer by layer of muscle build-up

Fleshing out (outer skin)

Final details

9. Turning to the DNA

Conducting the DNA analysis

DNA extraction

Searching for a maternal descendant

Trying to get nuclear DNA samples

Making sense of the DNA data

10. Looking after Ned in the mortuary

Buying a safe for the skull

Granting media access

11. Judicial hanging: the injuries and effects

Execution needing to be repeated

The scale of drops

Modern examinations of hanging

The execution of Ned Kelly

12. The prison governor

13. Who were the other prisoners executed and buried at the Melbourne Gaol?

Martha Needle

Frances Knorr: the ‘baby farmer’

Emma Williams

Multicultural profile of executed prisoners

Future identifications

14: Reading Ned’s head: colonial phrenology, popular science and entertainment

Why were death masks made?

Phrenology

The grotesque and extraordinary

Ned Kelly’s death mask

Measuring Kelly’s head

Was the phrenology of Ned Kelly taken seriously?

15. The science of the Kelly gang’s armour: distilling fact from fiction

How was the armour tested?

X-ray diffraction

Gamma-X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy

Optical metallography

Transmission electron microscopy

How mild steel is produced

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

16. The guns: firearms of the Kelly gang and police

The Kelly gang’s guns

17. Ned’s injuries and their treatment: then and now

Description of injuries

Medical management

Wound treatment at the time

Gunshot wound management before and around 1880

Current treatment of Edward Kelly’s injuries

Specific management of injuries sustained by Edward Kelly

Historical perspective

Acknowledgements

18. Sifting through the past: the archaeological dig at Glenrowan

Developing a research design for the dig

Approach

Historical research

Excavation method

Results: historical research

Observations of excavation

The gun battle

Reflecting on the past

19. The police perspective

Seeing the police as individuals

A climate of fear

Constable Fitzpatrick

Isolation, fatigue and general overwork

Irish-born police versus native sons

The Thomas McIntyre story

Contesting the past

20. The police perspective

How might things be different today?

21. Edward Kelly: the last legal rites

Events at Stringybark Creek

McIntyre’s varying accounts

Kelly’s subsequent claims

Forensic pathology evidence

The conduct of the trial

Aftermath

Postscript

22. Analysing the handwriting

The process of forensic examination of handwriting

Examination outcomes

23. Managing the news: a personal perspective

Announcing the results

24. The end of a 70-year journey?

What could the skeleton tell us?

Finding the incredible truth of the injuries

The skull fragment

25. So who has Ned’s head?

26. Solving the mystery of the skull

Afterword

Appendix 1: DNA processes

Appendix 2: Metal crystallography

Index

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