Global Challenges in Responsible Business ( Cambridge Companions to Management )

Publication series :Cambridge Companions to Management

Author: N. Craig Smith; C. B. Bhattacharya; David Vogel  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9780511922084

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521515986

Subject: F270 Economic theory and method

Keyword: 经济计划与管理Economic Planning and Management

Language: ENG

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Global Challenges in Responsible Business

Description

Corporate responsibility has gone global. It has secured the attention of business leaders, governments and NGOs to an unprecedented extent. Increasingly, it is argued that business must play a constructive role in addressing massive global challenges. Business is not responsible for causing most of the problems associated with, for example, extreme poverty and hunger, child mortality and HIV/AIDS. However, it is often claimed that business has a responsibility to help ameliorate many of these problems and, indeed, it may be the only institution capable of effectively addressing some of them. Global Challenges in Responsible Business addresses the implications for business of corporate responsibility in the context of globalization and the social and environmental problems we face today. Featuring research from Europe, North America, Asia and Africa, it focuses on three major themes: embedding corporate responsibility, corporate responsibility and marketing, and corporate responsibility in developing countries.

Chapter

Part I Embedding corporate responsibility

1 A Corporate social responsibility-corporate financial performance behavioural model for employees

Introduction

Opening the CSR–CFP black box: employee behaviour as a missing link

The quest for an elusive link

The move towards strategic CSR

A key (but neglected) stakeholder for strategic CSR

A CSR–CFP behavioural model for employees

Identification with socially responsible companies: respect and pride

Social exchange and CSR: norms of reciprocity

Overview of the model

Input: CSR as perceived by employees

The deployment of CSR initiatives

Employees’ perceptions of CSR

Social identification: how perceived CSR affects employee attitudes

Organizational justice

Perceived organizational support

Organizational trust

Organizational commitment

Job satisfaction

Social exchange: how employees' attitudes affect their social behaviours

Organizational citizenship behaviours

Organizational irresponsible behaviours

Outcomes: impact on HR and financial performance

Impact of behaviours on HR performance

Impact on corporate financial performance

Moderators of CSR influence on employees

Dynamics of exchanges: virtuous versus vicious circle

The vicious circle

The virtuous circle

Managerial implications of the model

CSR as an internal marketing tool

Including employees in the design of the CSR strategy

Strategic implications for CSR

Conclusion

Notes

2 The integrative benefits of social alliances: balancing, building and bridging

Introduction

Background

Methods

Limitations

Findings

Theme 1: allying across sector boundaries

Discussion

Theme 2: integrating personal identities

Discussion

Theme 3: relating across organizational boundaries

Discussion

Balancing, building and bridging

Notes

3 Integrating corporate citizenship: leading from the middle

Challenges for integration

Case 1: from silos to cooperation

Case 2: from issues management to corporate responsibility

Case 3: from corporate policies to business practices

The Executive Forum

Paths to corporate citizenship

Top-down approach

Leading change from the middle: a catalytic approach

Opportunism

Incrementalism

Emergence

Fundamentals for success

Building knowledge

Building relationships

Taking strategic action

Alignment strategies

Integration strategies

Institutionalization strategies

Connecting citizenship to the brand

Catalysing change: lessons from integrating corporate citizenship

Notes

4 CSR in search of a management model: a case of marginaliztion of a CSR initiative

Introduction

CSR in search of management models

Adopting a managerial approach on CSR

Management models: definition and relevance for CSR analysis

From ‘sustainable development’ to ‘profitable development’: a process of marginalization of a CSR initiative in an energy firm

An initially favourable organizational context

The dissonance between management discourse and operational components of the CSR management model

The vicious circle of marginalization

Discussion and implications

Conclusion

Notes

Part II Marketing and corporate responsibility

5 Global segments of socially conscious consumers: do they exist?

Introduction

The search for the elusive socially conscious consumer

Segmenting the socially conscious consumer

The size of the segments

Differences in segment membership by country

The socially conscious consumer

Consumer knowledge about social issues

Conclusions

Notes

6 Impact of CSR commitments and CSR communication on diverse stakeholders: the case of IKEA

Literature review

CSR and stakeholders

CSR and communication

Methodology

Findings

Environmental issues in IKEA’s supply chains

Social issues in IKEA’s supply chains

Stakeholders in the CSR development process

Role of external stakeholders

Role of NGOs

Reactive and proactive actions taken by IKEA

CSR communication

Traditional means of communication

Specific means of communication

Impact of CSR commitments and communication on diverse ..stakeholders

Consumers

Long-term partners

Organizations other than partners

City councils

Trade unions

Organizations specializing in CSR

Managerial implications

Listening to external stakeholders and acting both reactively and proactively

Demonstrating factual commitment and highlighting achievements

Communicating with external stakeholders using appropriate tools

Involving external stakeholders in design and monitoring

Continuously developing CSR policies

Conclusions and discussions

Acknowledgements

Appendix: data collection and analysis

Notes

7 The relationship between corporate responsibility and brand loyalty in retailing: the mediating role of trust

Theoretical background

CSR

Fair Trade

The role of trust in Fair Trade products

Hypotheses

Results and discussion

Study

Findings

Limitations

Managerial implications

Future research

Appendix: methods

Survey

Measurements

CSP

Trust

Brand loyalty

CSP

Trust

Brand loyalty

Measurement evaluation

Hypotheses testing

Notes

Part III Corporate responsibility and developing countries

8 Stretching corporate social responsibility upstream: improving sustainability in global supply chains

Introduction

Stretching CSR upstream

The emergence of upstream CSR programmes

Reasons for stretching CSR upstream

The Lake Victoria–EU Nile perch chain

A promising start

Emerging problems

Social decay

A way out

Problems of stretching CSR upstream

Recognizing upstream problems downstream

Involving others

Creating sustainable market mechanisms for  local traders and primary producers

How to implement sustainable market mechanisms

Conclusion

Notes

9 Breaking new ground: the emerging frontier of CSR in the extractive sector

Introduction

Overview of the extractive sector

The core issue: looking beyond the fence line

Case study: the Tintaya copper mine

Background

Key issues

First wave of protest

Second wave of protest

Third wave of protest

A framework for analysing the CSR frontier

Level I issues

Level II issues

Level III issues

Conclusion

Notes

10 Overcoming rural distribution challenges at the bottom of the pyramid

Introduction

Geographic spread of the BOP

The distribution challenge

Poor road, communications and electricity infrastructure

Information problems

Lack of knowledge and skills

Organizational shortcomings

Cultural rigidities

Socially responsible distribution strategies

ITC Limited

Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL)

Gyanshala

Postal service

Rural Electrification Department

Intervention strategies

Bridge the infrastructure gap

Differential, or layered, distribution

Leveraged distribution

Using information to empower the BOP

Leveraging technology

Cross-sectoral collaboration

Scalability

Payoff

What’s in it for multinationals?

Contributions on current sales

Future earnings

Pre-emptive distribution

Consumer information databases

Contributions on current sales

Future earnings

Pre-emptive distribution

Consumer information databases

Payoff for the bottom of the pyramid

Risks

Risks

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

Notes

Index

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