Globalization and the Politics of Development in the Middle East ( The Contemporary Middle East )

Publication series :The Contemporary Middle East

Author: Clement Moore Henry; Robert Springborg  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9780511922244

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521519397

Subject: D Political and Legal

Keyword: 政治、法律Political and Legal

Language: ENG

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Globalization and the Politics of Development in the Middle East

Description

In this 2010 edition of their book on the economic development of the Middle East and North Africa, Clement Henry and Robert Springborg reflect on what has happened to the region's economy since 2001. How have the various countries in the Middle East responded to the challenges of globalization and to the rise of political Islam, and what changes, for better or for worse, have occurred? Utilizing the country categories they applied in the previous book and further elaborating the significance of the structural power of capital and Islamic finance, they demonstrate how over the past decade the monarchies (as exemplified by Jordan, Morocco and those of the Gulf Cooperation Council) and the conditional democracies (Israel, Turkey and Lebanon) continue to do better than the military dictatorships or 'bullies' (Egypt, Tunisia and now Iran) and 'the bunker states' (Algeria, Iraq, Libya, Sudan, Syria and Yemen).

Chapter

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2 The challenges of globalization

Global engagement

Strategic rents: foreign aid and arms transfers

Oil revenues

Trade

Capital flows

The debt problem

Pressures for reform

Suggestions for further reading

3 Political capacities and local capital

Political capacities

The extractive capability

Institutional credibility and property rights

Transparency and reliable information

The structural power of local capital

Types of commercial banking structures

Exclusively public-sector banking systems

Mixed ownership, but still heavily concentrated in public-sector banks

Predominantly private sector and concentrated

Predominantly private and relatively competitive

Structural power of capital – summary

Facing the challenges ahead

Suggestions for further reading

4 Bunker states

Algeria’s bunker

Algerian springtime: reform and democracy (1989–91)

Reforms from the bunker (1991–)

Lessons for other bunker regimes

Syria: succession in the bunker

Iraq: back to the bunker

Conclusion

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5 Bully praetorian states

From Paris to “tiger along the Nile?”

Tiger sustained

Evolution of Egypt’s bully praetorianism

Undercover economies and crony capitalism

The power of capital in bully praetorian republics

Prospects for bully praetorian republics

Suggestions for further reading

6 Globalizing monarchies

Morocco

Saudi Arabia – “developmental monarchy” for the GCC?

Governance challenges

More governance challenges: transparency and accountability

GCC royals and commoners – an emerging, interconnected Islamic bourgeoisie?

Jordan and Kuwait: bellwether monarchies?

Conclusion

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APPENDIX A: Economic challenges to the hydrocarbon value-added development strategy

7 Precarious democracies

Turkey

Israel

Lebanon

Iran

Conclusion

Suggestions for further reading

8 Conclusion

References

Index

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