Mechanism Design :A Linear Programming Approach ( Econometric Society Monographs )

Publication subTitle :A Linear Programming Approach

Publication series :Econometric Society Monographs

Author: Rakesh V. Vohra  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2011

E-ISBN: 9781139065894

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107004368

Subject: C934 Decision Theory

Keyword: 经济学Economics

Language: ENG

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Mechanism Design

Description

Mechanism design is an analytical framework for thinking clearly and carefully about what exactly a given institution can achieve when the information necessary to make decisions is dispersed and privately held. This analysis provides an account of the underlying mathematics of mechanism design based on linear programming. Three advantages characterize the approach. The first is simplicity: arguments based on linear programming are both elementary and transparent. The second is unity: the machinery of linear programming provides a way to unify results from disparate areas of mechanism design. The third is reach: the technique offers the ability to solve problems that appear to be beyond solutions offered by traditional methods. No claim is made that the approach advocated should supplant traditional mathematical machinery. Rather, the approach represents an addition to the tools of the economic theorist who proposes to understand economic phenomena through the lens of mechanism design.

Chapter

2.1 THE INTEGER PROGRAM

2.1.1 General Domains

2.2 SOCIAL CHOICE FUNCTIONS

2.2.1 Strategic Candidacy

2.3 MECHANISMS AND REVELATION

CHAPTER 3: Network Flow Problem

3.2 NETWORK FLOW PROBLEM

3.3 FLOW DECOMPOSITION

3.4 THE SHORTEST-PATH POLYHEDRON

3.4.1 Interpreting the Dual

3.4.2 Infinite Networks

CHAPTER 4: Incentive Compatibility

4.1 NOTATION

4.2 DOMINANT STRATEGY INCENTIVE COMPATIBILITY

4.2.1 2-Cycle Condition

4.2.2 Convex Type Spaces

4.2.3 Convex Valuations

4.3 REVENUE EQUIVALENCE

4.3.1 A Demand-Rationing Example

4.4 THE CLASSICAL APPROACH

4.5 INTERDEPENDENT VALUES

4.6 BAYESIAN INCENTIVE COMPATIBILITY

CHAPTER 5: Efficiency

5.1 VICKREY-CLARKE-GROVES MECHANISM

5.2 COMBINATORIAL AUCTIONS

5.4 ASCENDING AUCTIONS

5.4.1 Primal-Dual Algorithm

5.4.2 Incentives

5.4.3 Subgradient Algorithm

An Ascending Implementation of the Subgradient Algorithm

5.5 GROSS SUBSTITUTES

5.6 AN IMPOSSIBILITY

5.7 A RECIPE

CHAPTER 6: Revenue Maximization

6.1 WHAT IS A SOLUTION?

6.2 ONE-DIMENSIONAL TYPES

6.2.1 A Formulation

6.2.2 Optimal Mechanism for Sale of a Single Object

Dominant Strategy

6.2.3 Polyhedral Approach

Polymatroids

6.2.4 Ironing and Extreme Points

6.2.5 From Expected Allocations to the Allocation Rule

6.2.6 Correlated Types

6.2.7 The Classical Approach

From the Discrete to the Continuous

Interdependent Values

6.3 BUDGET CONSTRAINTS

6.3.1 The Continuous Type Case

6.4 ASYMMETRIC TYPES

6.4.1 Bargaining

6.5 MULTIDIMENSIONAL TYPES

6.5.1 Wilson’s Example

6.5.2 Capacity-Constrained Bidders

The BNIC Constraints

Simplification of Incentive Constraints

Optimal Auction Formulation and Solution

Monotonicity and the Conditional Virtual Values

CHAPTER 7: Rationalizability

7.1 THE QUASILINEAR CASE

7.2 THE GENERAL CASE

References

Index

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