The Economics of Sustainable Development

Author: Ian Goldin; L. Alan Winters  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1995

E-ISBN: 9781139240871

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521469579

Subject: F11 the world economy, international economic relations

Keyword: 经济学Economics

Language: ENG

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The Economics of Sustainable Development

Description

This book applies rigorous economic analysis to the question of sustainable development. It considers the inter-relationship between growth and sustainability showing that one does not necessarily exist to the detriment of the other. Sustainability may be measured and defined in national accounting terms and the contributors explore a potentially powerful theoretical definition. Case studies on Morocco and China examine some of the domestic policy requirements of sustainability, revealing the desirability of quite complex combinations of policies. International policy aspects of sustainability are considered, such as technology transfers and the establishment of workable agreements to reduce global pollution. The volume demonstrates the need to build the sustainability debate on sound economic foundations, and the ability of economists to provide such foundations.

Chapter

7 Conclusions

PART ONE: GROWTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT

2 Pollution and growth: what do we know?

1 Data and estimation

2 Air quality

3 Water quality

4 Conclusions and policy implications

Discussion

Gilles Saint-Paul

1 Introduction

2 The model

3 Does sustainability require growth?

1 Introduction

2 Demographic and ecologic transitions

3 Where the world is today

4 A simple-minded extrapolation: constant income growth

5 Sustainability and policy implications

6 Summary, conclusions and future research

Discussion

Daniel Cohen

PART TWO: SUSTAINABILITY

4 What sustains economic development?

1 Some definitions

2 Environmental concerns and sustainability

3 The role of government

5 Conclusions: what sustains economic development?

Discussion

Constantino Lluch

1 Scott versus the profession

2 On the evidence

3 On sustainability

5 Optimal development and the idea of net national product

1 Introduction

2 What are environmental resources?

3 Social objectives: 1 - sustainable development

4 Social objectives: 2 - optimal development, discount rates and sustainability

5 Second-best optima, global wanning, and risk

6 Project evaluation and the measurement of net national product

7 The Hamiltonian and net national product

8 Biases in technological adaptation

9 Environmental accounting prices: the valuation problem

10 Conclusions

Appendix: NNP in a dynamic economy

Discussion

Philippe Aghion

6 Sustainable growth and the Green Golden Rule

1 Introduction

2 A model of growth with environment

3 The discounted utilitarian solution

4 The Green Golden Rule

5 Optimal sustainable paths

6 An example of a sustainable optimal path

7 Conclusions

Discussion

Alistair Ulph

PART THREE: DOMESTIC POLICY

7 Economic policies for sustainable resource use in Morocco

1 Introduction

2 Practical issues in Moroccan water allocation

3 Methodological issues

4 The Moroccan CGE model

5 Simulation results

6 Conclusions

Appendix: results of sensitivity analysis

Discussion

Jaime de Melo

8 Energy pricing for sustainable development in China

1 Optimal abatement

2 Marginal benefits of abatement

3 Marginal abatement costs

4 The simulations

5 Conclusions

Appendix 1: definitions

Appendix 2: base prices

Appendix 3: flow matrix, China, 1985

Appendix 4: commodity demands and parameters

Appendix 5: the model

Discussion

Athar Hussain

PART FOUR: INTERNATIONAL POLICY COORDINATION

9 Carbon abatement, transfers and energy efficiency

1 Introduction

2 Brief overview of GREEN

3 The role of the AEEI parameter in the BaU scenario

4 Energy productivity and catch-up

5 Two scenarios of international recycling of carbon tax revenues

6 Conclusions

Appendix: energy efficiency, emissions and real income in GREEN

10 Policy coordination for sustainability: commitments, transfers, and linked negotiations

1 Introduction

2 Stable environmental coalitions

3 Expanding coalitions through transfers and commitment

4 Linking environmental negotiations

5 Conclusions

Discussion

Marcus Miller and Lei Zhang

1 Outline and summary

2 Key features of the CS model

3 Externalities in abatement

4 Charging for emissions

5 Conclusions

11 Industrial competitiveness, environmental regulation and direct foreign investment

1 Introduction

2 The basic model

3 Environmental competition: the Nash equilibrium

4 International coordination of environmental regulation

5 Summary and conclusions

Discussion

Jean-Claude Berthelemy

Index

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