Oscan in the Greek Alphabet ( Cambridge Classical Studies )

Publication series :Cambridge Classical Studies

Author: Nicholas Zair  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781316484968

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107068926

Subject: H512 Turkish

Keyword: 作品评论和研究

Language: ENG

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Oscan in the Greek Alphabet

Description

Oscan was spoken in Southern Italy in the second half of the first millennium BC. Here, for the first time, all the evidence for the spelling of Oscan in the Greek alphabet is collected and examined. Understanding the orthography of these inscriptions has far-reaching implications for the historical phonology and morphology of Oscan and the Italic languages (for example providing unique evidence for the reconstruction of the genitive plural). A striking discovery is the lack of a standardised orthography for Oscan in the Greek alphabet, which seriously problematises attempts to date inscriptions by assuming the consistent chronological development of spelling features. There are also intriguing insights into the linguistic situation in South Italy. Rather than a separate community of Oscan-speakers who had adopted and subsequently adapted the Greek alphabet in isolation, we should posit groups who were in touch with contemporary developments in Greek orthography due to widespread Greek-Oscan bilingualism.

Chapter

Oscan or Greek? Defining the corpus

2 Vowels

Introduction

Identifying vowels

Lejeune’s theory

Data and analysis

Conclusion

3 Consonants

Introduction

Letter shapes of : dating

The spelling of /f/

The value and sources of <ζ>

Word-internal *-Ci̯- sequences

Nasals before another consonant

Final -τ for -δ

Conclusion

4 Influence from the Oscan alphabet

Introduction

The Messina inscriptions

The use of <πσ> for /ps/ and <κσ> for /ks/

Diphthongs ending in <ϝ>

Use of

Double writing of long vowels

Writing of geminate consonants

The use of <νγ> for /ng/

Conclusion

5 Conclusions

Orthographic variation and possible explanations

Dating of inscriptions on orthographic grounds

Phonology

Morphology

6 Oscan words discussed in this book

Introduction

Oscan words

Bibliography

Index of words

Index of subjects

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