Rebelocracy :Social Order in the Colombian Civil War ( Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics )

Publication subTitle :Social Order in the Colombian Civil War

Publication series :Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics

Author: Ana Arjona  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781316868157

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107126039

Subject: F06 A branch of economics science

Keyword: 经济学分支科学

Language: ENG

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Rebelocracy

Description

Conventional wisdom portrays war zones as chaotic and anarchic. In reality, however, they are often orderly. This work introduces a new phenomenon in the study of civil war: wartime social order. It investigates theoretically and empirically the emergence and functioning of social order in conflict zones. By theorizing the interaction between combatants and civilians and how they impact wartime institutions, the study delves into rebel behavior, civilian agency and their impact on the conduct of war. Based on years of fieldwork in Colombia, the theory is tested with qualitative and quantitative evidence on communities, armed groups, and individuals in conflict zones. The study shows how armed groups strive to rule civilians, and how the latter influence the terms of that rule. The theory and empirical results illuminate our understanding of civil war, institutions, local governance, non-violent resistance, and the emergence of political order.

Chapter

2 Wartime Social Order: What Is It and How Does It Vary?

Defining Wartime Social Order

A Typology of Wartime Social Order

Assessing the Quality of the Typology

Current Understanding of Rebel Governance and Collective Civilian Resistance

3 A Theory of Social Order in Civil War

The Argument

Assumptions

Long-Term Horizons and the Emergence of Order

Short-Term Horizons and the Emergence of Disorder

Rebelocracy and Civilian Cooperation

Rebelocracy and the Byproducts of Control

The Costs of Running a Rebelocracy

Aliocracy and Civilian Resistance

A Theory of Collective Civilian Resistance to Rebelocracy

Relaxing Assumptions

Caveats

Conclusion

4 Research Design: Studying War Zones in Colombia

A Study of Colombia: Advantages and Limitations

The Colombian Armed Conflict: An Overview

The FARC, the ELN, and the Paramilitaries

Empirical Strategy

Advantages and Limitations of the Research Design

Conclusion

5 The Determinants of Social Order

Reconstructing the History of Local Communities in War Zones

Sample and Data-Gathering Methods

The Determinants of Order

The Determinants of Rebelocracy and Aliocracy

Conclusion

6 Creating Rebelocracy, Aliocracy, and Disorder

The Process of Creating Social Order in War Zones

Community Structure and Armed Groups’ Strategies

Measuring and Describing Order and Disorder, Rebelocracy and Aliocracy

The Creation of Rebelocracy in War Zones

Life under Rebelocracy

Collective Resistance, Bargaining, and the Paths to Aliocracy

The Paths to Disorder

Collective Civilian Resistance

Conclusion

7 How Local Institutions Matter: A Process-Driven Natural Experiment

Life in the Coffee Haciendas

An Agrarian Movement Is Born

Institutional Innovations in the Struggle for Land

Self-Governance: Institutions to Preserve Public Order and Adjudicate Disputes

Zama, Tellus, and Librea: Divergence in Local Institutions

Comparing Processes across Villages

The FARC in Tellus and Librea

The FARC in Zama

Civilian Resistance

A New Wave of Violence: The Paramilitaries Attack in Viotá

Causal Inference: The Effect of Institutional Quality

Conclusion

8 Testing the Microfoundations: Social Order and Recruitment

Who Joins Rebel Movements?

Wartime Social Order and Recruitment

Evidence on Communities in War Zones

Evidence on Joiners and Nonjoiners

Conclusion

9 Conclusion

Caveats

Scope Conditions and External Validity

Implications

Appendix 1 Fieldwork and Sources of Empirical Evidence

Appendix 2 Supplemental Materials for Chapter 5

Appendix 3 Supplementary Materials for Chapter 6

Appendix 4 Supplemental Materials for Chapter 8

References

Index

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