Religious Deviance in the Roman World :Superstition or Individuality?

Publication subTitle :Superstition or Individuality?

Author: Jörg Rüpke; David M. B. Richardson  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781316685136

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107090521

Subject: K12 Ancient history (40 BC (c. a.d. 476)

Keyword: 古代史(公元前40世纪~公元476年)

Language: ENG

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Religious Deviance in the Roman World

Description

Religious individuality is not restricted to modernity. This book offers a new reading of the ancient sources in order to find indications for the spectrum of religious practices and intensified forms of such practices only occasionally denounced as 'superstition'. Authors from Cicero in the first century BC to the law codes of the fourth century AD share the assumption that authentic and binding communication between individuals and gods is possible and widespread, even if problematic in the case of divination or the confrontation with images of the divine. A change in practices and assumptions throughout the imperial period becomes visible. It might be characterised as 'individualisation' and informed the Roman law of religions. The basic constellation - to give freedom of religion and to regulate religion at the same time - resonates even into modern bodies of law and is important for juridical conflicts today.

Chapter

Superstitio

Religious deviance

2 Creation of religious norms in the late Republic

Early prohibitions

Varro

Cicero

Summary

3 The role of ethos and knowledge in controlling religious deviance

Republican concepts of priesthood

Religion and priests in Valerius Maximus

Religious knowledge

A contemporary voice in historical garb

4 De superstitione: religious experiences best not had in temples

A false conception of the gods

A long-term historical perspective

Religion with images and without images

Representation

Images in use

Presence and representation

Summary: experience

5 The normative discourse in Late Antiquity

What was regulated?

The sources

Themes

The clergy

Sacred property

Ritual practices

Knowledge

Conclusion

6 The individual in a world of competing religious norms

Inclusion and exclusion

Individual religious experience

The priority given to individual initiatives

Potential conflicts

Problems of conceptualization

7 Deviance and individuation: from Cicero to Theodosius

Loci and targets of normative processes in the first century bce

A possible model for the Imperial age

Religious individuation

References

Index locorum

Subject index

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