An Introduction to the Medieval Bible ( Introduction to Religion )

Publication series :Introduction to Religion

Author: Frans van Liere  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781107722613

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521865784

Subject: B971 Bible

Keyword: 圣经

Language: ENG

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An Introduction to the Medieval Bible

Description

The Middle Ages spanned the period between two watersheds in the history of the biblical text: Jerome's Latin translation c.405 and Gutenberg's first printed version in 1455. The Bible was arguably the most influential book during this time, affecting spiritual and intellectual life, popular devotion, theology, political structures, art, and architecture. In an account that is sensitive to the religiously diverse world of the Middle Ages, Frans van Liere offers here an accessible introduction to the study of the Bible in this period. Discussion of the material evidence - the Bible as book - complements an in-depth examination of concepts such as lay literacy and book culture. This introduction includes a thorough treatment of the principles of medieval hermeneutics, and a discussion of the formation of the Latin bible text and its canon. It will be a useful starting point for all those engaged in medieval and biblical studies.

Chapter

Resources for Further Study

Chapter 2 The Bible as Book

From Scroll to Codex

Pandects and Multivolume Bibles

Bibles for Liturgical Use

Psalters

Glossed Psalters and Glossed Bibles

Early Medieval Centers of Bible Production

Bible Production in the Later Middle Ages

The Layout of the Bible Text

Paleography and Punctuation

Chapter and Verse

The Bible in Medieval Libraries

From Written Codex to Printed Book

Resources for Further Study

Chapter 3 The Medieval Canon

The Contents of Medieval Bibles

The Old Testament Apocrypha

Pseudepigrapha

The New Testament Canon

New Testament Apocrypha

Canon and Authority in the Middle Ages

Resources for Further Study

Chapter 4 The Text of the Medieval Bible

The Vetus Latina

Jerome’s First Bible Revision

“Common Editions” or Hebraica Veritas?

Jerome’s New Translation

The Establishment of a Textus Receptus

Bible Reform in the Early Middle Ages

Theodulf

Alcuin

“Recensions” of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries

Medieval Textual Criticism

The Vulgate after the Reformation

Outside the Biblical Text

Resources for Further Study

Chapter 5 Medieval Hermeneutics

An Example of Allegorical Exegesis: Haimo on Jonah

The Origins of Allegory

Typology and Allegory

The Multiple Senses of Scripture

Jewish Tradition: The Derash

The Letter as the Foundation

Historical Exegesis

The Literal Sense and the Peshat Tradition

The Extended Literal Sense

The Double Literal Sense and the Unequivocal Sense of Scripture

Resources for Further Study

Chapter 6 The Commentary Tradition

The Antecedents: Patristic Biblical Interpretation

Digesting the Patristic Heritage

Isidore of Seville

Bede

The Carolingian Commentators

Questions and Riddles

Glosses

The Glossa Ordinaria

Chronology and Biblical History

The School of Saint Victor and its Influence

Monastic Collationes in the Twelfth Century

Scholastic Commentary

The Schools in the Later Twelfth Century

The Universities in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries

Didactic Works of the Later Middle Ages

The End of Commentary?

Resources for Further Study

Chapter 7 The Vernacular Bible

Vernacular Bibles of the Early Middle Ages

The Gothic Bible

Bible Paraphrases in Old High German and Old English

Vernacular Translations and the Old English Bible

Vernacular Bibles between Heresy and Orthodoxy

Bibles in French

Vernacular Translations in the Low Countries

The WycliffIte Bible

Vernacular Bible and Church Authority

Resources for Further Study

Chapter 8 The Bible in Worship and Preaching

The Bible in Liturgy and Prayer

The Bible Preached

A Brief History of Sermons

The Early Middle Ages

The Twelfth Century

Mendicant Preaching

Written Sources and the Spoken Word

Tools for the Medieval Preacher

The Artes praedicandi

Lexicography

Bestiaria, Lapidaria, and Exempla

The Bible in Medieval Sermons

Resources for Further Study

Chapter 9 The Bible of the Poor?

The Use and the Defense of Images

Reading Medieval Art

The Art of Illumination

Illuminated Bibles as Visual Exegesis

Exegetical Picture Bibles

Picture Bibles as Didactic Art

Images and Devotional Practice in the Books of Hours

The Bible on Stage

Liturgical Reenactment

Dramatic Exegesis

The Bible, Imagination, and Art

Resources for Further Study

Afterword

Appendix A A Comparative Canon Chart

Old Testament

New Testament

APPENDIX B Names for Biblical Books

Books of the Bible Known by Different Names

Names for Groups of Biblical Books (see also Appendix A)

Psalms in the Vulgate and Modern Bibles

Appendix C A Schematic Genealogy of Old Testament Translations

Bibliography

Index of Manuscripts Cited

Index of Biblical References

Subject and Author Index

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