Politics and Skepticism in Antebellum American Literature ( Cambridge Studies in American Literature and Culture )

Publication series :Cambridge Studies in American Literature and Culture

Author: Dominic Mastroianni  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781316121702

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107076174

Subject: I106 the classics and study

Keyword: 作品评论和研究

Language: ENG

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Politics and Skepticism in Antebellum American Literature

Description

In confronting their tumultuous time, antebellum American writers often invoked unrevealable secrets. Five of Ralph Waldo Emerson's most inventive interlocutors - Melville, Hawthorne, Dickinson, Douglass and Jacobs - produced their most riveting political thought in response to Emerson's idea that moods fundamentally shape one's experience of the world, changing only through secret causes that no one fully grasps. In this volume, Dominic Mastroianni frames antebellum and Civil War literature within the history of modern philosophical skepticism, ranging from Descartes and Hume to Levinas and Cavell, arguing that its political significance lies only partially in its most overt engagement with political issues like slavery, revolution, reform, and war. It is when antebellum writing is most philosophical, figurative, and seemingly unworldly that its political engagement is most profound. Mastroianni offers new readings of six major American authors and explores the teeming archive of nineteenth-century print culture.

Chapter

Chapter 1 Moods and the secret cause of revolution in Emerson

Secret cause of moods

Secret fire and revolutionary citizenship

Husbanding revolutionary moments

Chapter 2 Revolutionary time and democracy's causes in Melville's Pierre

Unsettling revolutionary form

Revolution's emotional foundations

Democracy's secret causes

Chapter 3 Hawthorne and the temperatures of secrecy

Secrecy, temperature, and skepticism: "The Christmas Banquet"

Democracy, moods, and secret causes: the Septimius manuscripts

Revolution, permanence, and alchemy

Septimius, Emerson, and the atmosphere of democracy

Epistemological optimism and temperature: "The Snow-Image"

Chapter 4 Causes of falling, Civil War, and the poetics of survival in Dickinson's Fascicle 24

The Civil War, falling, and skepticism

Reading a fascicle

Reading Fascicle 24

Life as a volcanic cause (H 156)

The dying fall, the standing survive (H 156)

A veiling mood falls: sleep and war fever (H 155)

Sitting beside a pit (H 155)

Atom falls, justice bleeds

Poetics of survival

Heretical letter to the world

Conclusion: antislavery writing, skepticism, and scorching words

Notes

Introduction

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Conclusion

Index

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