Successful Strategies :Triumphing in War and Peace from Antiquity to the Present

Publication subTitle :Triumphing in War and Peace from Antiquity to the Present

Author: Williamson Murray; Richard Hart Sinnreich  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781139990936

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107062733

Subject: E19 military history

Keyword: 军事史

Language: ENG

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Successful Strategies

Description

Successful Strategies is a fascinating new study of the key factors that have contributed to the development and execution of successful strategies throughout history. With a team of leading historians, Williamson Murray and Richard Hart Sinnreich examine how, and to what effect states, individuals and military organizations have found a solution to complex and seemingly insoluble strategic problems to reach success. Bringing together grand, political and military strategy, the book features thirteen essays which each explores a unique case or aspect of strategy. The focus ranges from individuals such as Themistocles, Bismarck and Roosevelt to organizations and bureaucratic responses. Whether discussing grand strategy in peacetime or that of war or politics, these case studies are unified by their common goal of identifying in each case the key factors that contributed to success as well as providing insights essential to any understanding of the strategic challenges of the future.

Chapter

The Themistoclean legacy

2 The grand strategy of the Roman Empire

Did Rome have a grand strategy?

Roman grand strategy - an overview

The economics of empire

Grand strategy - its practical application

Strategy through the centuries: the first and second centuries

The third century - crisis and recovery

3 Giraldus Cambrensis, Edward I, and the conquest of Wales

The offensives of Henry II

Giraldus Cambrensis (Gerald of Wales) and the strategic problem

Gerald's plan for the conquest of Wales

Between Gerald and Edward

Prince Edward and Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffydd

The importance of strategy

The war of 1276-1277

The settlement of 1277

Epilogue

4 Creating the British way of war: English strategy in the War of the Spanish Succession

The Williamite strategic revolution

Interwar: 1698-1700

Principal or auxiliary?

England's expanding strategic commitments and the making of strategy

Italy

Low Countries

Germany

Iberia

Naval commitments

Descents

Naval commerce

Economic warfare

Resource mobilization

Mobilizing allied resources

War exhaustion and a separate peace

Conclusion

5 Failed, broken, or galvanized? Prussia and 1806

Origins of the recovery

Civil and military reform

The makings of revolt

Reform and state strategy in the age of Metternich

6 Victory by trial and error: Britain's struggle against Napoleon

Prelude

British strategic decision making

A most astonishing plan: Buenos Aires, 1806

A long agony: Walcheren, 1809

One supreme blow: Spain, 1813

Conclusion

7 The strategy of Lincoln and Grant

8 Bismarckian strategic policy, 1871-1890

Conclusion

9 Dowding and the British strategy of air defense 1936-1940

Understanding British air defense strategy, 1915-1940

Strategic analysis

Master narrative: the argument

From Ashmore to Dowding: forging the air defense weapon, 1915-1936

A "system-of-systems"

Warning and response

Aircraft

Examination under fire: the long summer, from Dunkirk to the night Blitz

Explaining Dowding's strategic victory

10 US naval strategy and Japan

The background

The tyranny of distance and war planning

The treaty regime, unintended effects, and the navy

The treaty regime, unintended effects, and the creation of amphibious warfare

War gaming, innovation, and the navy's culture

The imperatives of innovation: Newport and fleet exercises

The General Board: organizing for war

Putting the bits and pieces together: the making of military strategy in the Pacific

Conclusion

11 US grand strategy in the Second World War

12 American grand strategy and the unfolding of the Cold War 1945-1961

Strategic concepts and strategic assessments

Coalitions

Instruments of power and influence

Strategic overextension

Economic superiority

So what?

13 The Reagan administration's strategy toward the Soviet Union

Understanding the nature of the competition

Developing political objectives

Matching strategy to policy: strategy formulation

NSDD 32

NSDD 75

Implementing the strategy, 1983-1988

Military competition

Economic competition

Political action

Conclusion

Afterword

Index

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