The Ancient Jews from Alexander to Muhammad ( Key Themes in Ancient History )

Publication series :Key Themes in Ancient History

Author: Seth Schwartz  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781139950435

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107041271

Subject: K12 Ancient history (40 BC (c. a.d. 476)

Keyword: 古代史(公元前40世纪~公元476年)

Language: ENG

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The Ancient Jews from Alexander to Muhammad

Description

This is an accessible and up-to-date account of the Jews during the millennium following Alexander the Great's conquest of the East. Unusually, it acknowledges the problems involved in constructing a narrative from fragmentary yet complex evidence and is, implicitly, an exploration of how this might be accomplished. Moreover, unlike most other introductions to the subject, it concentrates primarily on the people rather than issues of theology and adopts a resolutely unsentimental approach to the subject. Professor Schwartz particularly demonstrates the importance of studying Jewish history, texts and artefacts to the broader community of ancient historians because of what they can contribute to wider themes such as Roman imperialism. The book serves as an excellent introduction for students and scholars of Jewish history and of ancient history.

Chapter

Do we know a Jew when we see one?

Neither medieval nor modern

Chapter 1 Beginnings to 200 BCE

History before the Jews: Israelites and Greeks in the Iron Age Mediterranean

Exile and return, or ‘exile’ and ‘return’? From Israelites to Jews

Macedonian conquest: Were the Jews ‘hellenized’ before the Maccabees?

The new literature; the Tobiads

The Tobiads

Chapter 2 Maccabean Revolt and Hasmonean dynasty

A Greek Jerusalem?

The Hasmonean dynasty

Expansion

Causes and consequences

Civil war and the arrival of Rome

Chapter 3 Herod to Florus

Herod

Consequences of Herod’s reign

The sects

Archelaus to the revolt (4 bce–66 CE)

Chapter 4 The Jewish revolts, 66–135 CE

Birds

What caused the revolt? Explanations structural and Polybian

Revolt and aftermath

The impact of the destruction

Why 70 CE was a turning-point

The end of Egyptian Jewry? The Diaspora Revolt, 116–17 CE

Bar Kokhba

Chapter 5 Jews in the High Roman Empire

Introduction

The triumph of rabbinic Judaism?

Events

When did the Jews become rabbinic?

Where did the rabbis come from?

Rabbis and Pharisees

New values

The rise of the patriarchate

Patriarchs and rabbis in the fourth century

Chapter 6 Jews under Christian rule

Events

Recovery

The first century of Christianity, 312–415

The Christian Roman state and the Jews

The new Jewish culture, 400–600 CE

Literature

The eve of the Muslim conquest

Chapter 7 Jews in the ancient world

Bibliographical essay

General works

Primary sources

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

References

Index

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