The Iran–Iraq War :A Military and Strategic History

Publication subTitle :A Military and Strategic History

Author: Williamson Murray; Kevin M. Woods  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781139990912

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107062290

Subject: D815.4 Middle East and the question of Palestine

Keyword: 历史、地理

Language: ENG

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The Iran–Iraq War

Description

The Iran-Iraq War is one of the largest, yet least documented conflicts in the history of the Middle East. Drawing from an extensive cache of captured Iraqi government records, this book is the first comprehensive military and strategic account of the war through the lens of the Iraqi regime and its senior military commanders. It explores the rationale and decision-making processes that drove the Iraqis as they grappled with challenges that, at times, threatened their existence. Beginning with the bizarre lack of planning by the Iraqis in their invasion of Iran, the authors reveal Saddam's desperate attempts to improve the competence of an officer corps that he had purged to safeguard its loyalty to his tyranny, and then to weather the storm of suicidal attacks by Iranian religious revolutionaries. This is a unique and important contribution to our understanding of the history of war and the contemporary Middle East.

Chapter

Realizing the vision

Saddam's worldview

Khomeini: the leader

The divine spark

The run up to war

Conclusion

3 The opponents

The background of the modern Iraqi military

The British influence

As one of many against Israel

Saddam's military

The state of the Iraqi military in 1980

Army

Air Force

Navy

Iraqi intelligence

The state of Iran's military in 1980

The Pasdaran

Conclusion

4 1980: The Iraqi invasion begins

Prewar skirmishing

The decision for war

The battleground

1980: the air war

1980: the ground war

Khorramshahr

Reality begins to set in

The internal war

Conclusion

5 19811982: Stalemate

The Battle of Susangard

Equipment and logistical problems

With friends like these

Negotiating by fire

The Osirak interlude

6 Defeat and recovery

The Ahvaz Battle

The implications of Khorramshahr

Iraqi efforts to find a ceasefire

Diplomatic muddle

Operation Ramadan

The air and naval wars

Military effectiveness and the long war

Conclusion

7 19831984: A war of attrition

The battles of 1983

Lessons learned in 1983

1983: blood for peace

1984: no end in sight, planning for the campaign

The War of the Cities and the War of the Tankers

Conclusion

8 1985-1986: Dog days of a long war

A high water mark

The other wars

1985: more blood for peace

Negotiation by Scud

1986: persistence and delusion

Fao: Iran's hollow victory

Distractions from the ground war

Conspiracies and Saddam's mind

Conclusion

9 1987-1988: An end in sight?

The failure of Khomeini's victory pledge: the battles of 1987

The continued war on cities and the naval war

The Stark incident

The internal wars

1988: dénouement

The war in the Gulf

The al-Anfal Campaign

10 Conclusion

Appendix A Timeline

Appendix B People

Appendix C Place names

Appendix D Order of battle

Bibliography

Captured documents in the Conflict Records Research Center

Books

Articles

Reports

Government documents

Websites

Index

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