The Moral Challenge of Dangerous Climate Change :Values, Poverty, and Policy

Publication subTitle :Values, Poverty, and Policy

Author: Darrel Moellendorf  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781139898454

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107017306

Subject: B82-058 道德与环境

Keyword: 国际法

Language: ENG

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The Moral Challenge of Dangerous Climate Change

Description

This book examines the threat that climate change poses to projects of poverty eradication, sustainable development, and biodiversity preservation. It discusses the values that support these projects and evaluates the normative bases of climate change policy. It regards climate change policy as a public problem that normative philosophy can shed light on and assumes that the development of policy should be based on values regarding what is important to respect, preserve, and protect. What sort of policy do we owe the poor of the world who are particularly vulnerable to climate change? Why should our generation take on the burden of mitigating climate change caused, in no small part, by emissions from people now dead? What value is lost when species go extinct, because of climate change? This book presents a broad and inclusive discussion of climate change policy, relevant to those with interests in public policy, development studies, environmental studies, political theory, and moral and political philosophy.

Chapter

Reasons for Mitigation and Consumption

Human Dignity and Poverty Eradication

The Antipoverty Principle

Temperature Targets

The Human Rights Approach

An Economic Approach

Value Pluralism

2 The Value of Biodiversity

Biodiversity and Species Extinction

Economic Value

A Very Short Excursion through Pufendorf and Kant

Respect for Nature

The Land Ethic

The Aesthetic Value of Organisms

Valuing Biodiversity

An Objection and a Response

Regret and Responsibility

3 Risks, Uncertainties, and Precaution

Risk and Uncertainties

Climate Change and Uncertainties

Uncertainties and Catastrophes

Danger and Uncertainty

Uncertainty, Climate Sensitivity, and Policy

Strong Precaution

Objections and Responses

4 Discounting the Future and the Morality in Climate Change Economics

A Reason for Consumption?

Discounted Utilitarianism

The Social Discount Rate

The Elasticity of Marginal Consumption

The Rate of Pure Time Preference

Economic Growth

Human Dignity and Optimization

Precaution and Mitigation

An Emissions Budget

5 The Right to Sustainable Development

The Institutional Conception of the Right

Development

Sustainability

Sustainable Development and Climate Change Policy

The Assumptions Revisited

Reasonableness and Good Faith Deliberation

Reasonable Excuses

Illegitimacy

Deep and Superficial Justifications

Unreasonableness and Importance

Fairness

The Right to Sustainable Development and Human Rights

The Right to Sustainable Development and International Paretianism

Limitations

6 Responsibility and Climate Change Policy

The Pragmatics of Responsibility

Generational Moral Responsibility and Reasons for Mitigation

Outcome Responsibility Extending into the Future

Assigning Intragenerational Responsibility under a Mitigation Plan

Responsibility Tied to Historic Emissions

The Ability-to-Pay Principle

Objections and Replies

7 Urgency and Policy

The Fierce Urgency of Now

Moral Hazard

Increased Adaptation

Assisted Migration of Species

Geo-Engineering

A Morally Satisfactory International Mitigation Agreement

Pledge and Review

Hope

Afterword: Frankenstorms

Appendix A The Antipoverty Principle and the Non-Identity Problem

Appendix B Climate Change and the Human Rights of Future Persons: Assessing Four Philosophical Challenges

The Human Rights Argument

The Human Rights Argument as Intergenerational Justice

The First Challenge (Conceptual): The Nonexistence of Future Persons

Population Control

Lying Promise

The Second Challenge (Conceptual): Waiver and the Contingent Existence of Future Persons

Waiver

Rational Waiver

Reasonable Waiver

The Third Challenge (Conceptual): Impossibility and the Contingent Existence of Future Persons

Impossibility

The Fourth (Normative) Challenge: Trade-offs

Policy Control Tower

Conclusion

Appendix C The Right to Sustainable Development versus International Paretianism

Appendix D Declaration on Climate Justice

Our vision

Achieving climate justice

Transformative leadership

Bibliography

Index

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