The Medieval Islamic Hospital :Medicine, Religion, and Charity

Publication subTitle :Medicine, Religion, and Charity

Author: Ahmed Ragab  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2015

E-ISBN: 9781316420089

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107109605

Subject: B9 Religion

Keyword: 宗教

Language: ENG

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The Medieval Islamic Hospital

Description

The first monograph on the history of Islamic hospitals, this volume focuses on the under-examined Egyptian and Levantine institutions of the twelfth to fourteenth centuries. By the twelfth century, hospitals serving the sick and the poor could be found in nearly every Islamic city. Ahmed Ragab traces the varying origins and development of these institutions, locating them in their urban environments and linking them to charity networks and patrons' political projects. Following the paths of patients inside hospital wards, he investigates who they were and what kinds of experiences they had. The Medieval Islamic Hospital explores the medical networks surrounding early hospitals and sheds light on the particular brand of practice-oriented medicine they helped to develop. Providing a detailed picture of the effect of religion on medieval medicine, it will be essential reading for those interested in history of medicine, history of Islamic sciences, or history of the Mediterranean.

Chapter

Prologue: A Tale of Two Bīmāristāns

A Deep Inquiry: Care and Cure in Late Antiquity

The (New) Islamicate Story

The Lore of the Bakhtīshūʿs

A Tale of Two Cities and Two Bīmāristāns

Conclusion

Part I Building a Bīmāristān: Bīmāristāns in the Politico„-Architectural„ Landscape

Chapter 1 From Jerusalem to Damascus: The Monumental Bīmāristāns of the Levant

The Bīmāristān as a Monument

Nūr al„-Dīn„ Zankī and His Bīmāristāns

Crusader Hospitals: Friendship, Animosity, and Competition

Ṣalāḥ al„-Dīn„ and Inheriting the Hospitaller Heritage

Conclusion

Chapter 2 Reclaiming the Past: The (New) Bimāristāns of Egypt

Ṣalāḥ al„-Dīn’s„ New Capital: The Making of Cairo Cityscape

Al„-Manṣūr„ Qalāwūn’s Architectural Patronage

Building al„-Bīmāristān„ al-Manṣūrī

Conclusion

Chapter 3 “The Best of Deeds”: Medical Patronage in Mamluk Egypt

Qalāwūn as a Patron of Medicine

The Waqf Document: The Voice of Place

Conclusion

Part II Physicians and Patients

Chapter 4 Theory and Practice: The Reign of the Bīmāristān Physicians

Introduction

Al„-Dakhwār„ and His Circle: Medical Luminaries of Twelfth- and Thirteenth„-Century„ Levant

Theory, Practice, and a (New) Disease„-Oriented„ Approach

Did al„-Dakhwār’s„ Circle Force the Islamization of Medical Practice?

The Other Baghdadi Émigré

Conclusion

Chapter 5 “A House for King and Slave”: Patients and Medical Practice in the Bīmāristān

Introduction

Walking the Bīmāristān’s Halls

Who Were the Bīmāristān Patients?

Patient Meets Physician: Medical Encounter and Examination

How Did Physicians Think in the Bīmāristān?

A Bīmāristānī Pharmacopeia

Conclusion

Conclusion

Annex Who Built the First Islamic Hospital?

Bibliography

Index

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