The Renaissance of Empire in Early Modern Europe

Author: Thomas James Dandelet  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781139897938

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521769938

Subject: K503 medieval history

Keyword: 欧洲史

Language: ENG

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The Renaissance of Empire in Early Modern Europe

Description

This book brings together a bold revision of the traditional view of the Renaissance with a new comparative synthesis of global empires in early modern Europe. It examines the rise of a virulent form of Renaissance scholarship, art, and architecture that had as its aim the revival of the cultural and political grandeur of the Roman Empire in Western Europe. Imperial humanism, a distinct form of humanism, emerged in the earliest stages of the Italian Renaissance as figures such as Petrarch, Guarino, and Biondo sought to revive and advance the example of the Caesars and their empire. Originating in the courts of Ferrara, Mantua, and Rome, this movement also revived ancient imperial iconography in painting and sculpture, as well as Vitruvian architecture. While the Italian princes never realized their dream of political power equal to the ancient emperors, the Imperial Renaissance they set in motion reached its full realization in the global empires of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Spain, France, and Great Britain.

Chapter

The Imperial Renaissance in the Northern Italian Courts

Leonello d’Este as a New Caesar

The Gonzaga and Imperial Palace Culture

Renaissance Rome as New Imperial City: Phase One

2 The Return of Caesar: The Hybrid Empire of Charles V, 1517 to 1556

The Holy Roman Empire

The Aragonese Mediterranean Empire

The Castilian Empire

Adding the Name of Caesar to Spanish King

Machiavelli and Charles V as the Imperial Prince

Marcus Aurelius as Ideal Emperor in the Spanish Renaissance

Charles V and the “Empire of the World”

The Imperial Coronation in Bologna, 1529 to 1530

The Roman Imperial Palace of Charles V in Granada

Caesar and the Art of War

Charles V and Global Empire

The Age of Plunder

Imperial Scholasticism

The Imperial Image of Charles V

Transitions: 1549 to 1558

3 The Spanish Empire, Apex of the Imperial Renaissance

Philip II as Augustus

Imperial Inheritance as Triumph and Challenge, 1545 to 1577

The Dutch Challenge

The New World in the Age of Philip II

The Age of Imperial Consolidation and Exploitation

El Escorial and Philip II as the New Constantine

The Renaissance of Empire in Italy in the Age of Philip II

The Imperial Renaissance in Florence

Philip II and the Conquest of the Portuguese Empire

Imperial Limits: The Wars against England and France

Philip III, Tacitus, and the Arts of Imperial Maintenance

4 The Renaissance of Empire in France

Early Renaissance Images of the French Imperial Monarchy

The Imperial Political Science of Jean Bodin

Henry IV and Caesar

Louis XIII, Richelieu, and the Belliqueuse Nation

The Perfect Captain and the Bellicose Nation

The French Empire in the Age of Louis XIV

The Imperial Arts and Louis XIV

The French Empire in North America

Imperial Transitions

The War of the Spanish Succession and the End of Louis XIV’s Imperial Project

5 Britain as Late Renaissance Empire

Bucer and Edward VI as the New Constantine

Elizabeth I: From Constantine to Caesar

James I and the “Imperial Crown of Great Britain”

Inigo Jones and the Vitruvian Revival in Britain

Colonies for the Imperial Crown

Charles II and the Ancients

Conclusion

Epilogue

Petrarch and Napoleon

Select Bibliography

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Index

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